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Методические рекомендации к изучению понятия «Слово» младшими школьниками с использованием проблемно-диалогической технологии

Методические рекомендации к изучению понятия «Слово» младшими школьниками с использованием проблемно-диалогической технологии

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются приёмы работы над лексическим значением слова. Данные приёмы позволяют разъяснить значение незнакомого комплекса звуков, в результате чего слово-знак закрепляется в сознании ученика. Толкование значения слова (семантизация) осуществляется с помощью таких приёмов, как наглядный, логическое определение слова, синонимический приём, антонимический приём, структурно-семантический анализ, контекстуальный, оносемантический. В предлагаемой работе на примере оносемантического приёма показана возможность использования проблемно-диалогового обучения. Суть приёма заключается в объяснении семантики слова, через знакомство с самим понятием, а потом его названием на основе осмысления ситуации, содержащейся в подобранном для иллюстрации тексте художественного произведения, которая затем называется соответствующим словом. В результате обучение русскому языку нацелено не только на достижение определённых предметных результатов, но и на достижение личностных и метапредметных результатов, что соответствует требованиям нового Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта.

This article discusses methods of work on the lexical meaning of the word. These techniques make it possible to explain the meaning of unfamiliar sounds complex, resulting in the wordas denotation is fixed in the mind of the student. Interpretation of the meaning of the word (semantization) is carriedout by using such techniques as visual, logical definition of the word, synonymous method, antonymic method, structural and semantic analysis, contextual, onosemantic one. In this paper on the example of the onosemanticmethodthe possibility of using of problem-dialogue training is shown. The essence of the method is the explanation of the semantics of the word through acquaintancewith the concept and then with its name on the basis of comprehension of the situation in the fictionwhich is picked up for an illustration which then is called with a corresponding word. As a result, training in Russian is aimed not only at achievement of certain subject results, but also at achievement of personal and metasubject results that meets the requirements of the new Federal state educational standard.

Keywords

ПРОБЛЕМНЫЙ УРОК, ПРИЁМЫ РАБОТЫ НАД ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИМ ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ СЛОВА, ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СЛОВА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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