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МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНОСТЬ: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОНЯТИЙНЫХ РЯДОВ В ПРЕДМЕТАХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЦИКЛА (ИСТОРИЯ, ОБЩЕСТВОЗНАНИЕ, ГЕОГРАФИЯ) В ОСНОВНОЙ ШКОЛЕ

МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНОСТЬ: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПОНЯТИЙНЫХ РЯДОВ В ПРЕДМЕТАХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЦИКЛА (ИСТОРИЯ, ОБЩЕСТВОЗНАНИЕ, ГЕОГРАФИЯ) В ОСНОВНОЙ ШКОЛЕ

Abstract

The article focuses on peculiarities of meta-subject and cross-curriculum concepts in the textbooks on history, social science, geography and considers planning and working methods aimed at their formation. Learning activity algorithm is developed taking into account the stages of formation of highly generalized concepts, meta-subject tasks are presented, criteria of formation of meta-subject and inter-subject concepts are formulated. The article considers the features of meta-subject and intersubject concepts and their definitions. Methods of their formation and implementation are worked out and examples of meta-subject tasks are given (step by step from the 5th to the 9th form) in geography, history and social science. The instruction for pupils for work on inter-subject concepts is presented. Methodical recommendations on the formation of the concepts „system”, „structure”, „development”, „state” are given. Generic and specific terms, multiple concepts, essential and insignificant signs of concepts, the inter-subject and subject meaning and amount of concepts are considered. Criteria of formation of meta-subject and inter-subject concepts are formulated.

В статье проанализированы особенности формирования межпредметных понятий в учебниках по истории, обществознанию, географии, выделен межпредметный понятийный ряд, выявлены приемы введения межпредметных понятий в практике преподавания школьных социально-гуманитарных предметов. Рассмотрены особенности метапредметных и межпредметных понятий, сформулированы их определения. Разработаны приемы работы по их формированию, приведены примеры метапредметных заданий в основной школе (поэтапно, с 5-го по 9-й класс) по географии, истории, обществознанию. Разработан алгоритм учебной деятельности с учетом последовательности формирования понятий высокого уровня обобщения. Приведена памятка-инструкция для учащихся по работе над межпредметными понятиями. Даны методические рекомендации по формированию в основной школе понятий «система», «структура», «развитие», «государство». Рассмотрены родовые и видовые понятия, многозначные понятия, существенные и несущественные признаки понятий, межпредметные и предметные содержание и объем понятий. Сформулированы критерии сформированности метапредметных и межпредметных понятий.

Keywords

МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНОСТЬ,МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ,МЕЖПРЕДМЕТНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ,СИСТЕМА,СТРУКТУРА,РАЗВИТИЕ,ГОСУДАРСТВО,META-SUBJECTIVITY,CROSS-CURRICULUM CONCEPTS,SYSTEM,STRUCTURE,DEVELOPMENT,STATE

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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