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Оценка готовности выпускников медицинского вуза к психолого-педагогической деятельности

Оценка готовности выпускников медицинского вуза к психолого-педагогической деятельности

Abstract

В статье описан способ оценки готовности выпускников медицинского вуза к психолого-педагогической деятельности на основе факторно-критериальной модели. Модель включает когнитивный, мотивационный, деятельностный и личностный факторы и критерии, их характеризующие. Коэффициент значимости каждого фактора и критерия определяется по методу Дельфи. Сравнение этих критериев предложенным способом с критериями фактического состояния позволяет максимально объективно осуществить комплексную оценку готовности выпускников к данному виду деятельности. Приводятся количественные и качественные результаты самооценки готовности выпускников лечебного факультета Северного государственного медицинского университета к психолого-педагогической деятельности. Установлено, что общий уровень готовности их соответствует номинальному уровню. Личный пример преподавателя, непосредственный контакт с пациентом в процессе обучения в вузе, увеличение количества часов в учебном плане на изучение психолого-педагогических дисциплин и изучение особенностей взаимодействия врача и пациента на клинических кафедрах определены выпускниками медицинского вуза как главные факторы, оказывающие влияние на качество подготовки к осуществлению психолого-педагогической деятельности будущих врачей. Результаты апробации способа оценки готовности выпускников медицинского вуза к психолого-педагогической деятельности могут быть основой для измерения данной готовности в образовательном учреждении, а результаты самооценки и экспертной оценки – служить базой для коррекции и совершенствования содержания, форм и методов психолого-педагогической подготовки будущих врачей.

This article describes a method of assessment of readiness of graduates of the medical school to psychological-educational activities based on the factor-criterion model. The model included cognitive, motivational, activity and personal factors and criteria which characterize them. The coefficient values of each factor and the criteria were determined by the Delphi method. Comparison of the criteria with use of the proposed method with the criteria of actual state allowed to perform maximally objective comprehensive assessment of readiness of the graduates to psychological-educational activities. The article has presented the quantitative and qualitative results of the Medical University graduates’ self-preparedness for psychological-educational activity. It has been found that the overall level of preparedness of the graduates of the Faculty of General Medicine of the Northern State Medical University to psychological-educational activity corresponded to the nominal level. The teacher’s personal example, direct contacts with patients in the course of training at the Medical University, the increased number of hours in the curriculum for studying of the psychological and educational aspects of the "doctor-patient" interaction at the clinical departments have been determined by the graduates of the Medical University as the main factors influencing quality of training for implementation of psychological-educational activity of future doctors. The assessment results can be a basis for correction and improvement of the content, forms and methods of psychological-educational training of future physicians.

Keywords

способ, готовность, психолого-педагогическая деятельность, медицинский вуз, выпускники, факторно-критериальная модель, оценка, самооценка

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold