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Контроль влияния процессов температурной деструкции на вязкостно-температурные свойства моторных масел

Контроль влияния процессов температурной деструкции на вязкостно-температурные свойства моторных масел

Abstract

Представлены результаты исследования влияния продуктов температурной деструкции на вязкостно-температурные свойства моторных масел термостатированных в диапазоне температур от 140 до 300 °С. Методика исследования заключалась в следующем, проба масла постоянной массы 90 г заливалась в прибор для термостатирования и выдерживалась при заданной температуре в течении 8-ми часов при атмосферном давлении с конденсацией паров и их отводом. После чего отбиралась проба для фотометрирования при толщине фотометрируемого слоя 2 мм и определения коэффициента поглощения светового потока и проба массой 85 г для измерения кинематической вязкости в диапазоне температур от 40 до 130 °С. Температура термостатирования повышалась на 20 °С. По значениям кинематической вязкости, измеренной при 40 и 100 °С определялся индекс вязкости (ГОСТ 25371-97, ИСО 2909-81). По полученным данным строились графические зависимости индекса вязкости от температуры термостатирования и коэффициента поглощения светового потока, по которым определялось влияние продуктов температурной деструкции на вязкостно-температурные свойства моторных масел. Установлено, что с увеличением температуры термостатирования и концентрации продуктов температурной деструкции в масле вязкость сохраняет тенденцию уменьшения, особенно измеренной при 40 °С. Существует температурная область, где индекс вязкости практически не изменяется.

The effect of thermal degradation products on the viscosity-temperature properties of motor oils thermostatted at temperatures ranging from 140 to 300°C. Methodology of the study was as follows, oil sample constant weight of 90 g was filled in a device for temperature control and maintained at a predetermined temperature for 8 hours under atmospheric pressure to vapor condensation and the tap. Then I sampled for photometry at a thickness of 2 mm layer of the photo-metric, and determining the absorption of light and the sample weight of 85 g to measure the kinematic viscosity in the temperature range from 40 to 130°C. The temperature of incubation was increased to 20°C. From the values of kinematic viscosity measured at 40 and 100°C was determined by the viscosity index (GOST 25371-97, ISO 2909-81). The data obtained were based graphics depending on the temperature of the viscosity index and temperature control of the absorption coefficient of the light flux, which was determined by the effect of thermal degradation products in the viscosity-temperature properties of engine oils. It is found that with increasing temperature of incubation and concentration of degradation products in the oil temperature viscosity keeps decreasing trend, especially measured at 40°C. There is a temperature range where the viscosity index is practically unchanged.

Keywords

ТЕРМОСТАТИРОВАНИЕ,ФОТОМЕТРИРОВАНИЕ,КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ СВЕТОВОГО ПОТОКА,КИНЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ВЯЗКОСТЬ,ИНДЕКС ВЯЗКОСТИ,ВЯЗКОСТНО-ТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МАСЛА,TEMPERATURE CONTROL,PHOTOMETRY,ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT OF THE LIGHT FLUX,KINEMATIC VISCOSITY,VISCOSITY INDEX,VISCOSITY AND TEMPERATURE OF THE OIL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze