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Наблюдение искусственного радиоизлучения ионосферы в высоких широтах при различных режимах работы нагревного стенда

Наблюдение искусственного радиоизлучения ионосферы в высоких широтах при различных режимах работы нагревного стенда

Abstract

The results of the HF interferometer measurements of the stimulated electromagnetic emission at high latitudes are presented. Stimulated electromagnetic emissions are observed during heating experiments at the SPEAR heating facility in 2010 and in 2011. The results show that under shot pulse durations there are specific components of the ponderomotive spectrum, which indicates the absence of thermal effects of the artificial modification of ionosphere. Once the duration of the heating facility radiation grows up to 50% of the duty cycle, the observed spectra are transformed into stationary thermal spectra, indicating that the structuring of ionospheric plasma and artificial ionospheric irregularities play an important role in the generation of the SEE spectral components. The thermal forms of the SEE could be generated by the low duty cycle mode of the HF heating under the preconditioning of the ionospheric plasma by natural processes of the high latitude ionosphere. The interferometric measurements of the signal arriving angles show that steady-state features of the SEE spectrum generated in the different regions with “fast” features. Excitation time differences of stimulated electromagnetic emission at high latitudes may be caused by a low power of the heating facility SPEAR, as well as possible drift of plasma in an electric field of high-latitude convection.

Представлены результаты радиоинтерферометрических наблюдений искусственного радиоизлучения ионосферы (ИРИ) в высоких широтах. Искусственное радиоизлучение ионосферы наблюдалось во время нагревных экспериментов на нагревной установке SPEAR (Space Plasma Exploration by the Active Radar) в 2010 и 2011 годах. Результаты, полученные при различных режимах работы SPEAR, демонстрируют генерацию характерных пондеромоторных и тепловых форм спектра ИРИ, указывающих на действие в ионосфере различных нелинейных процессов, возникающих из-за ее искусственной модификации. Показано, что тепловые формы спектра ИРИ генерируются и при низких коэффициентах заполнения излучения в условиях предварительного нагрева ионосферной плазмы естественными процессами. Радиоинтерферометрические измерения углов прихода сигналов ИРИ показали, что различные формы спектров генерируются в различных пространственных областях. Отличия во времени возбуждения искусственного радиоизлучения ионосферы в высоких широтах от результатов полученных на других установках может быть обусловлено как низкой мощностью нагревной установки SPEAR, так и возможным дрейфом плазмы в электрическом поле конвекции.

Keywords

ИОНОСФЕРА, ИСКУССТВЕННОЕ РАДИОИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ ИОНОСФЕРЫ, ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТЬ, МОДИФИКАЦИЯ ИОНОСФЕРЫ, НАГРЕВНЫЙ СТЕНД, КОРОТКОВОЛНОВЫЙ ИНТЕРФЕРОМЕТР

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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