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Сравнительная оценка возделывания сои по нулевой и традиционной технологиям в короткоротационных севооборотах и бессменно

Сравнительная оценка возделывания сои по нулевой и традиционной технологиям в короткоротационных севооборотах и бессменно

Abstract

The article studies the crop rotations and defines the most optimal crop rotation 4 steps crop rotation with 100 percent of using the arable land, saturation by soybean, grain crops on 50% and crop cultivation the green mass on green manure after harvesting barley or oats with a yield from 1 ha of crop rotation`s land 2,0 tons the feeding units, and 1.56 tons of seed. The economic efficiency of soybean cultivation in crop rotation by the No-till method, was higher than traditional in 16,5%. The cost of 1 ton of production in crop rotations in the soybean cultivation by zero technology was rather lower than traditional in 14,7%, the profitability of soybean cultivation by the No-till method, to compare with the basic technology was higher in crop rotations in 1.4 times.

В статье изучены севообороты и установлен наиболее оптимальный - 4-польный севооборот со 100-процентным использованием пашни, насыщением соей, зерновыми культурами по 50 % и пожнивным возделыванием зеленой массы на сидерат после уборки ячменя или овса с выходом продукции с 1 га севооборотной площади 2,0 т корм. ед. и 1,56 т семян. Экономическая эффективность возделывания сои в севооборотах по методу No-till была выше традиционной на 16,5%. Себестоимость 1 тонны продукции в севооборотах при возделывании сои по нулевой технологии относительно традиционной была ниже на 14,7%, рентабельность возделывания сои по методу No-till, по сравнению с базовой технологией, была выше в севооборотах в 1,4 раза.

Keywords

КОРОТКОРОТАЦИОННЫЙ СЕВООБОРОТ,SHORT CROP ROTATION,ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ СОИ,CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY OF,СИСТЕМА НУЛЕВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ,RESOURCE-ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGY,РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩАЯ АДАПТИВНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ,SOYBEAN SYSTEM NO-TILL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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