
Methods of adaptive teaching high school students and first-year students of non-technical areas to physics that experience steady objective difficulties in the learning of this discipline are offered. The reasons for the objective difficulties are lack of motivation, lack of working memory and undeveloped associative thinking. Accordingly, the methodology is founded on the principle of minimum load on working memory and heuristic conversation as method to provide the understanding of the material, spaced repetitions as a means of consolidation of long-term memory and humanistic approach to the assessment of student achievement as a tool for positive motivation. The “2 Sigma Problem” urgency is emphasized, because it is only for individual learning that the method of heuristic conversation to achieve the understanding of physics and the control of spaced repetition can be realized to the full extent.
Предлагается методика адаптивного обучения физике школьников старших классов и студентов первых курсов нетехнических направлений, испытывающих объективные устойчивые трудности при изучении данной дисциплины. Причиной объективных трудностей являются слабая мотивация, недостаток рабочей памяти и неразвитое ассоциативное мышление. Поэтому в основе методики лежит принцип наименьшей нагрузки на рабочую память и эвристическая беседа как метод, обеспечивающий понимание материала, интервальные повторения как средство консолидации долговременной памяти и гуманистический подход к оценке достижений учащихся как инструмент позитивной мотивации.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ФИЗИКЕ,TEACHING PHYSICS,РАБОЧАЯ ПАМЯТЬ,WORKING MEMORY,ЭВРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕСЕДА,HEURISTIC CONVERSATION,ИНТЕРВАЛЬНЫЕ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ,SPACED REPETITION,МОТИВАЦИЯ,MOTIVATION
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ФИЗИКЕ,TEACHING PHYSICS,РАБОЧАЯ ПАМЯТЬ,WORKING MEMORY,ЭВРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕСЕДА,HEURISTIC CONVERSATION,ИНТЕРВАЛЬНЫЕ ПОВТОРЕНИЯ,SPACED REPETITION,МОТИВАЦИЯ,MOTIVATION
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