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Молодежь как социальная группа: определение, социально-демографические характеристики и перспективные направления исследования

Молодежь как социальная группа: определение, социально-демографические характеристики и перспективные направления исследования

Abstract

В статье представлен спектр проблем, рассматриваемых в социологии применительно к социально-демографической группе «молодежь», выделяемой на основе обусловленных возрастом особенностей социального положения молодых людей, их места и функций в социальной структуре общества, специфических интересов и ценностей. Социологии молодежи – раздел общей социологии, где представлена совокупность социальных проблем молодежи, ее функционирование и развитие как элемента социальной структуры общества. Особое направление молодёжных исследований – антропологическое, основанное на концепции личности, сознание и поведение которой детерминировано возрастными психофизиологическими особенностями. Актуальным представляется анализ социальной дифференциации молодёжи, самочувствия и жизненных установок. В настоящий период на становление российской молодежи влияет социальное положение, что обусловлено в значительной степени уровнем доходов и имущественным расслоением людей в современный период, и связано с демографическими, образовательными и профессиональными характеристиками. Одним из наиболее перспективных направлений становится изучение содержания молодежной политики в качестве фактора социализации молодежи на современном этапе развития общества. Содержательная компонента молодежной политики как важнейшего фактора социализации способствует проявлению активности личности, формирует способность личности к активной стороне социализации – преобразованию исторически накопленного человеческого опыта.

The paper presents spectrum of problems dealing with social-demographic group of «youth» in sociology, released on the basis of age-caused features of young people social situation, their place and function in society social structure, specific interests and values. Sociology of youth – is a division of general sociology, which shows a set of social problems of young people, its functioning and development as a part of society social structure. Special direction of youth research is an anthropological one, it is based on the concept of identity, consciousness and behavior which is determined by age, psychal and physiological features. The youth social differentiation analysis, also health and vital installationsare seem quite actual sphere of investigation. At present a social status that is largely due to income and property stratification of people influences Russian youth formation, it is associated with demographic, educational and professional characteristics. One of the most promising areas is studying the content of youth policy as a factor of modern society youth socialization. A substantial component of youth policy as an important factor of socialization of the individual contributes the manifestation of activity, forms the individual ability to the active side of socialization – the transformation of historically accumulated human experience.

Keywords

СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ,СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ГРУППА "МОЛОДЕЖЬ",ЮВЕНОЛОГИЯ,СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МОЛОДЕЖИ,СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОЛОДЕЖИ,СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ,МОЛОДЕЖНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА,SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH,SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC GROUP "YOUTH",JUVENOLOGY,SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH,SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUTH,SOCIALIZATION OF YOUTH,YOUTH POLICY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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