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Эколого-биологические исследования естественных биогеоценозов в ареале черноземов обыкновенных карбонатных остаточно-луговатых Центрального Кавказа (Кабардино-Балкария)

Эколого-биологические исследования естественных биогеоценозов в ареале черноземов обыкновенных карбонатных остаточно-луговатых Центрального Кавказа (Кабардино-Балкария)

Abstract

The ecological and biological characteristic of components from natural biogeocenoses developed on common calcareous residually meadow chernosem soils of the steppe zone in Kabardino-Balkaria, is given. The list of plant species found in the steppe phytocenoses and their ecological characteristics are presented. The species composition and abundance of mesofauna representatives (earthworms) are studied. The biological activity parameters of chernozem soils: humus content, enzymatic activity, soil respiration intensity, carbon content of chernozem microbial biomass (Cmic) as well as their spatial distribution, are defined.

Дана эколого-биологическая характеристика компонентов естественных биогеоценозов, сформированных на черноземах обыкновенных карбонатных остаточно-луговатых степной зоны Кабардино-Балкарии. Приведены список видов растений, обнаруженных в степных фитоценозах, и их экологические характеристики. Исследованы видовой состав и обилие представителей почвенной мезофауны (дождевые черви). Определены показатели биологической активности содержания гумуса, ферментативной активности, интенсивности почвенного «дыхания», содержания углерода микробной биомассы (Смик) черноземов и их пространственное варьирование.

Keywords

ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАВКАЗ,ЧЕРНОЗЕМЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЕ КАРБОНАТНЫЕ ОСТАТОЧНО-ЛУГОВАТЫЕ,СТЕПНАЯ ЗОНА,ГУМУС,ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ,УГЛЕРОД МИКРОБНОЙ БИОМАССЫ,ПОЧВЕННОЕ "ДЫХАНИЕ",РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА,ДОЖДЕВЫЕ ЧЕРВИ,CENTRAL CAUCASUS,COMMON CALCAREOUS RESIDUALLY MEADOW CHERNOSEM SOILS,STEPPE ZONE,HUMUS,ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY,MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON,SOIL RESPIRATION,PHYTOCENOSES,EARTHWORMS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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