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The Metaphysical Free Will of Sufi: Fate (qaḍāʾ) and Destiny (qadar) in Ibn Arabi

Authors: Kiseliova-El Marassy, Ina;

The Metaphysical Free Will of Sufi: Fate (qaḍāʾ) and Destiny (qadar) in Ibn Arabi

Abstract

With the rise of Sufi thought in the modern world, the paraphrased ideas of Andalusian mystic Ibn Arabi (1165–1240) often emerge as romanticized fundamental truths of life. The fictional sayings like “The destiny of a person is determined by their efforts” implicate the existence of free will in changing one’s destiny, which was quite under question (as God is Omniscient) in the tradition of Classical Islamic thought while arguing on the issue of divine predestination (qaḍāʾ wa l-qadar). Relying on Ibn Arabi’s works Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya (“Meccan Revelations”, 1203–1240), Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam (“The Bezels of Wisdom”, 1229) and his basic concepts: the Unity of Existence, the immutable entities, the Perfect Man, the creative and obligating/prescriptive commands that construct the understanding of Ibn Arabi’s qaḍāʾ and qadar, I will try to show that though invented and not found in any actual writings of Shaykh al-Akbar, such sayings partly correspond to the view of fate, destiny and free will proposed by the thinker and presumably could be compared to that of compatibilists, but in an exclusively metaphysical way. Keywords: Sufism, Ibn Arabi, Sufi metaphysics, Free Will, Fate and Destiny, the Perfect Man, Secret of Destiny.

Keywords

Lietuva (Lithuania), Filosofija / Philosophy, Ibn al-Arabijus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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