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Morphological Marking of an Object in the Erzya Language Dialects

Authors: Agafonova, Nina A.; Ryabov, Ivan N.;

Morphological Marking of an Object in the Erzya Language Dialects

Abstract

The analysis of the Erzya language dialect materials collected during the expeditions indicates the presence of a common morphological marker of the object -tˊ in the forms of the noun definite inflection, in the singular personal pronouns, and in the forms of the objectal conjugation of verbs. The origin of this marker is possibly related to the ancient accusative suffix *-t, which has survived until today in the Hungarian and Khanty languages. The relic of the object morphological marker *-t is preserved in the Erzya dialectal suffix -śtˊ of the noun definite inflection. It can also be traced in the genitive-accusative forms of the personal pronouns tońtˊ ‘your’, ‘you’, sonzętˊ ‘him’. Originally, in these word forms, the -tˊ component expressed only the object semantics. The argument in favor of this point of view is the existence of the accusative forms of personal and interrogative pronouns in the Finnish language, and the similar forms of personal pronouns in the Khanty language. In a number of the Erzya language dialects, the object morphological marker -tˊ is found in the verbal paradigms of the object conjugation of the series mon sondę ‘I him’ in the suffixes of the future tense -satˊ / -catˊ and past tense -ińatˊ / – i͔ńatˊ, -ijatˊ / – i͔jatˊ. In their structure, these suffixes of the verb objective conjugation, in contrast to the corresponding forms of the Erzya codified language and many other dialects, have retained all the formal components that carry the semantics of time, subject and object

Анализ собранного во время экспедиций диалектного материала эрзянского языка свидетельствует о наличии общего морфологического маркера объекта -tˊ в формах определенного склонения имени существительного, в личных местоимениях единственного числа, а также в формах объектного спряжения глаголов. Происхождение этого маркера, возможно, связано с древним суффиксом аккузатива *-t, сохранившимся до настоящего времени в венгерском и хантыйском языках. Реликт морфологического маркера объекта *-t сохранился в эрзянском диалектном суффиксе -śtˊ определенного склонения имени существительного. Также он прослеживается в формах генитива-аккузатива личных местоимений tońtˊ ’твой’, ’тебя’, sonzętˊ ’его’. В этих словоформах компонент -tˊ изначально выражал только семантику объекта. Доводом в пользу такой точки зрения являются формы аккузатива личных и вопросительных местоимений финского языка, а также соответствующие формы личных местоимений хантыйского языка. В ряде эрзянских диалектов морфологический маркер объекта -tˊ встречается в глагольных парадигмах объектного спряжения ряда mon sondę ’я его’ в суффиксах будущего времени -satˊ / -catˊ и прошедшего времени -ińatˊ / – i͔ńatˊ, -ijatˊ / – i͔jatˊ. В своей структуре эти суффиксы объектного спряжения глагола, в отличие от соответствующих форм эрзянского кодифицированного языка и многих других диалектов, сохранили все формальные компоненты, передающие семантику времени, субъекта и объекта

Country
Russian Federation
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Keywords

verb, аккузатив, глагол, object conjugation, эрзянский язык, accusative, personal pronouns, объектное спряжение, объект, морфема определенности, definite morpheme, the Erzya language, личные местоимения, object

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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