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Ege bölgesi vespidae ve eumenidae (hymenoptera: ınsecta) türlerinin tesbiti

Authors: Tüzün, Ayla;

Ege bölgesi vespidae ve eumenidae (hymenoptera: ınsecta) türlerinin tesbiti

Abstract

The aim of this work is to identify the species belonging to the families Vespidae and Eumenidae of the superfamily Vespoidea, which inhabit in Aegean region of TURKEY in the years 1979-1982.As a result of the thorough investigation of 6350 specimens collected during the course of this study, the genera and species belonging to the families Vespidae and Eumenidae were identified. The diagnostic keys which include both the species found in this work and the other probable species were determined. The body coloring of the specimens which were identified were explained in detail and their distinguishing characters were specified as structural and coloring. Besides, it has been investigated whether that species have color variation for that region or not.For each species the site of collection the altitud of the site, the date, the collector, and the indentification of the sex were given and the spreading of the species with the region were illustrated on the map.The significant body parts for diagnostic key and the coloring were shown on drawings obtained by a special device attached to the binocular. As a result of this study belonging to the family Vespidae, the genera Vespa LINNAEUS; Vespula THOMSON; Polistes LATREILLE; belonging to the family Eumenidae, the genera Eumenes LATREILLE; Nortonia SAUSSURE; Alastor LEPELETIER; Pterochilus KLUG; Rhynchium SPINOLA; Odynerus LATREILLE and the subgenera Ancistrocerus WESMAEL and Lionotus SAUSSURE and belonging to these genera and subgenera the species Vespa orientalis FABRICIUS; Vespa crabro LINNAEUS; Vespula germanica (FABRICIUS); Vespula vulgaris (LINNAEUS); Polistes gallicus LINNAEUS; Eumenes arbustorum PANZER; Eumenes unguiculus VILLERS; Eumenes pomiformis (FABRICIUS); Eumenes picteti SAUSSURE; Nortonia intermedia SAUSSURE; Alastor atropos LEPELETIER; Rhynchium oculatum FABRICIUS; Ancistrocerus parietum LINNAEUS; Lionotus innumerabilir SAUSSURE were found to be present.Among the species identified, Eumenes picteti SAUSSURE; Nortonia intermedia SAUSSURE; Alastor atropos LEPELETIER; Lionotus innumerabilis SAUSSURE are the new registrations from TURKEY.For each species found, the distinguishing coloring and structural proporties were indicated. Upon investigation of the color and texture of the parts of the bodies of these species according to their spreading in the research area, it has been concluded that they do not show a regional variation and the variation within the species are particularly individual.

Bu çalışma, 1979-1982 yılları arasında Ege bölgesinde yaşayan Vespoidea üstfamilyasına dahil Vespidae ve Eumenidae familyalarına ait türlerin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma süreci içinde toplanan 6350 örneğin titizlikle incelenmesi sonucu Vespidae ve Eumenidae familyalarına ait cins ve türlerin teşhisleri yapılmıştır. İnceleme sonucu bulunan türler ile literatüre göre bulunması muhtemel olanları da içine alacak şekilde teşhis anahtarı düzenlenmiştir. Teşhisleri yapılan örneklerin vücut renklenmesi ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatılmış, ayırıcı karakterleri yapısal ve renklenme olarak verilmiştir. Bunun yanısıra bölge için o türün renk varyasyonunun olup olmadığı da araştırılmıştır.Her türün bölgede toplandığı yer, tarih, yükseklik, toplayıcısı, örneğin dişi veya erkek olduğu belirtilmiş ve yayılışları haritalar üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda Vespidae familyasından Vespa LINNAEUS; Vespula THOMSON; Polistes LATREILLE; Eumenidae familyasından Eumenes LATREILLE; Nortonia SAUSSURE; Alastor LEPELETIER; Pterochilus KLUG; Rhynchium SPINOLA ve Odynerus LATREILLE cinsleri ile Ancistrocerus WESMAEL ve Lionotus SAUSSURE altcinsleri ve bu cinslerle altcinslere dahil Vespa orientalis FABRICIUS; Vespa crabro LINNAEUS; Vespula germanica (FABRICIUS); Vespula vulgaris (LINNAEUS); Polistes gallicus LINNAEUS; Eumenes arbustorum PANZER; Eumenes unguiculus VILLERS; Eumenes pomiformis (FABRICIUS); Eumenes picteti SAUSSURE; Nortonia intermedia SAUSSURE; Alastor atropos LEPELETIER; Rhynchium oculatum FABRICIUS; Ancistrocerus parietum LINNAEUS; Lionotus innumerabilir SAUSSURE türlerinin bulunduğu saptanmıştır.Bulunan bu türlerden Eumenes picteti SAUSSURE; Nortonia intermedia SAUSSURE; Alastor atropos LEPELETIER; Lionotus innumerabilis SAUSSURE, TÜRKİYE için yeni kayıttır.Bulunan bu türlerin herbirinin yapısal olarak ve renklenme bakımından ayırıcı özellikleri belirtilmiştir. İncelenen her türün araştırma bölgesindeki yayılışına göre vücut kısımlarının renk ve desen örnekleri karşılaştırıldığında, bölgesel olarak belirli bir farklılık göstermediği ve tür içi varyasyonunun bireysel olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.

122

Keywords

Biology, Biyoloji

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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