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Average daily gain of intact and castrated calves during the backgrounding phase

Authors: Arias, R. A.; Pérez Fehrmann, J. A.; Velásquez, A. C.; Alvarado-Gilis, Ch. A.;

Average daily gain of intact and castrated calves during the backgrounding phase

Abstract

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el impacto de la castración al inicio de la etapa de recría sobre su ganancia diaria de peso. Se utilizaron 20 animales de biotipo cárnico cuyo peso promedio inicial fue de 189,5 kg (± 4,3 EEM). La mitad fue asignada aleatoriamente a uno de los dos tratamientos, que correspondieron a teneros castrados después del destete al inicio de la recría y la otra mitad correspondió a animales enteros. Todos los animales fueron manejados de forma similar, pastoreando praderas naturales compuestas mayoritariamente por Trifolium repens L., Achillea millefolum L. y Anthoxanthum odoratum L. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, siendo la unidad experimental y observacional cada animal. El período de evaluación fue de 90 días y el peso de los animales fue registrado a intervalos de 15 días. Los datos fueron analizados con el paquete estadístico JMP (SAS Institute N.C., USA), utilizando un análisis de covarianza con el peso inicial como cofactor y con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Las ganancias de peso total durante el período de estudio fueron de 113,6 y 117,6 kg (± 5,7 EEM) para castrados y enteros, respectivamente. Las ganancias diarias de peso para los 90 días fueron 1,27 y 1,30 kg/d (± 0,06 kg/d) para castrados y enteros, respectivamente (P = 0,79). Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que no existen ventajas productivas al mantener animales enteros en la recría, aumentando con ello el riesgo de estrés, sufrimiento y riesgo de los operarios al realizar la posterior castración.

The study was conducted in Osorno Chile, in order to assess the effect of castration on average daily gain of weaned calves during the backgrounding phase. The study considered a total of 20 weaned calves of a beef biotype whose average live weight was 189.5 kg (± 4.3 SEM). Two groups of 10 animals each were randomly assigned to two treatments consisted in calves castrated after weaned and intact calves. Both groups were handled similarly; grazing natural pastures composed mainly of Trifolium repens L., Achillea millefolium L. and Anthoxanthum odoratum L. The study was conducted as a completely randomized design, with each animal being considered as experimental and observational unit. Data were analyzed using the statistical package JMP (SAS Institute, N.C. USA) by using a covariance analysis (ANCOVA by initial body weight) with a significance level of 5%. The evaluation period was 90 days and animals were weighted fortnightly. Total weight gains during the study period were 113.6 y 117.6 kg (± 5.7 SEM) for castrated and intact calves, respectively. No differences were observed between average daily weight gain (castrated = 1.27 vs. intact = 1.30 kg/d ± 0.06 kg/d). We conclude that there are no productive advantages by keeping intact animals, thereby increasing the risk of stress, suffering and risk of operators to perform the castration.

Keywords

Animal welfare, Ganado de carne, Beef cattle, bienestar animal, toretes, Young bulls

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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