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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2003
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Application of semigroups to biharmonic Green functions

Authors: Jakobsson, Stefan;

Application of semigroups to biharmonic Green functions

Abstract

Suppose that \(\Omega\) is a bounded planar domain with smooth boundary and let \(\Gamma_\Omega\) be the biharmonic Green function for \(\Omega\) with Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is known that if \(\Gamma_\Omega\) is positive throughout \(\Omega\times\Omega\), then \[ Q_\Omega(z,\zeta)\leq0,\qquad (z,\zeta)\in\partial\Omega\times \partial\Omega \setminus\Delta (\partial\Omega), \] where \(Q_\Omega\) is the harmonic Bergman kernel for \(\Omega\) and \(\Delta (\partial\Omega)=\{(z,z): z\in\partial\Omega\}\) is the boundary diagonal. The very interesting paper under review deals with the converse statement. Namely, the author proves that if \(\Omega\) is starshaped and the harmonic Bergman kernel is sufficiently negative on \(\partial\Omega\times\partial\Omega\setminus \Delta (\partial\Omega),\) then the biharmonic Green function is positive. A formula due to Hadamard is used which reduces the task to considering boundary value problems for \(\Delta^2u=0\) on a continuous family of subdomains of \(\Omega.\) This issue is treated by combining harmonic Bergman kernels with the theory of semigroups. Green functions for the weighted biharmonic operator \(\Delta \omega^{-1}\Delta \) are also considered in the unit disk \({\mathbb D}\) in the complex plane where \(\omega\colon\;{\mathbb D}\to (0,\infty)\) is a weight on \({\mathbb D}.\) Suitable conditions on \(\omega\) allow to derive estimates from below for the Green function.

Keywords

harmonic Bergman kernel, One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations, Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations, Kernel functions in one complex variable and applications, Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions, weighted biharmonic operator, biharmonic Green function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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