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Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Patogenez»
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Comparison of hazard and toxicity of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, and tobacco heating systems (IQOS) (review)

Сравнение опасности и токсичности табачных сигарет, электронных систем доставки никотина и систем нагревания табака (IQOS) (обзор)

Comparison of hazard and toxicity of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, and tobacco heating systems (IQOS) (review)

Abstract

В статье представлены актуальные данные экспериментальных и клинических исследований по изучению влияния различных средств доставки никотина в организм курильщика. Проведён сравнительный анализ воздействия табачных сигарет, электронных средств доставки никотина и системы нагревания табака IQOS на показатели здоровья и развития организма человека, а также лабораторных животных. Показано, что, несмотря на громкие заявления производителей альтернативных средств доставки никотина о полной безвредности их устройств, результаты экспериментальных исследований обнаруживают в них не только известные канцерогены, но и новые потенциально опасные вещества, которые не содержатся в обычных сигаретах, и влияние которых на организм достаточно не изучено. На данный момент имеются все основания полагать, что употребление электронных сигарет и IQOS может приводить к заболеваниям нервной, кроветворной, иммунной, дыхательной систем, а также к развитию онкологических заболеваний. The article presents current results of experimental and clinical studies focusing on effects of various nicotine delivery systems. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the impact of tobacco cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery devices, and IQOS tobacco heating systems on the health and development of humans and laboratory animals. The review of recent literature has shown that, despite ambitious statements of the manufacturers about complete safety of their devices, experiments have demonstrated that they release not only well-known carcinogens but also new, potentially hazardous substances. These substances are not contained in ordinary cigarettes, and their effects on the body has not been sufficiently studied. Presently, it seems very likely that the use of electronic cigarettes and IQOS can lead to diseases of the nervous, hematopoietic, immune, and respiratory systems as well as to oncological diseases.

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Keywords

IQOS, никотин, nervous system, fetal development, эмбриональное развитие, электронные сигареты, electronic cigarettes, табачные сигареты, нервная система, tobacco cigarettes, nicotine

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze