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Journal of Siberian Federal University Chemistry
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Carbothermic Synthesis of Titanium Diboride: Upgrade

Authors: Gorlanov, Evgeniy S.; Bazhin, Vladimir Yu.; Fedorov, Sergey N.;

Carbothermic Synthesis of Titanium Diboride: Upgrade

Abstract

The technology of carbothermic reduction of titanium and boron oxides in the TiО2-B2О3-C reaction mixture at temperatures up to 1070 °C is presented. The temperature and atmospheric regimes of lowtemperature reduction of TiO2 are determined. In the Ti-B-O-C system, successive phase formation of TiО2→TinO2n-1→TiBО3→TiCxO1-x→TiB2 at 1030 ÷ 1050 °C was realized, which was recorded by X-ray phase analysis of the samples after synthesis. The conditions for the realization of low-temperature synthesis are established, which consist in observing the prescriptions and special regimes for preparing the reaction mixture, the conditions for heating and holding the samples in a controlled atmosphere. For discussion, the mechanism of oxycarboboride phases formation at each of the stages of reduction of activated titanium oxide is presented. The principal possibility of low-temperature synthesis of TiB2 in the composition of carbon-graphite products by free pitch technology in the conditions of existing kilns is shown

Представлена усовершенствованная технология карботермического восстановления оксидов титана и бора в составе реакционной смеси TiО2-B2О3-C при температурах до 1070 °С. Определены температурные и атмосферные режимы низкотемпературного восстановления TiО2. В системе Ti-B-О-C реализовано последовательное фазообразование TiО2→TinO2n-1→TiBО3→TiCxO1-x→TiB2 при 1030 ÷ 1050 °С, которое фиксировалось рентгенофазовым анализом (РФА) образцов после синтеза. Установлены условия реализации низкотемпературного синтеза, которые заключаются в соблюдении рецептов и специальных режимов подготовки реакционной смеси, условий разогрева и выдержки образцов в регулируемой атмосфере. Для обсуждения представлен механизм образования оксикарбоборидных фаз на каждом из этапов восстановления активированного оксида титана. Показана принципиальная возможность низкотемпературного синтеза TiB2 в составе углеграфитовых изделий по безпековой технологии в условиях существующих обжиговых печей

Keywords

sol-gel technology, titanium diboride, низкотемпературный синтез, оксикарбид титана, dynamic vacuum, динамический вакуум, titanium oxycarbide, фазообразование, anatase-rutile transformation, controlled atmosphere, low-temperature synthesis, золь-гель технология, диборид титана, контролируемая атмосфера, анатаз-рутил трансформация, phase formation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold