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Stieltjes Type Theorems for Orthogonal Polynomials of Two Variables

Stieltjes type theorems for orthogonal polynomials of two variables
Authors: Luo, Zhong-xuan; Wang, Ren-hong;

Stieltjes Type Theorems for Orthogonal Polynomials of Two Variables

Abstract

Let \((p_n)_{n\geq 0}\) be a monic orthogonal polynomial sequence with respect to a positive weight function \(\rho(x)\) supported on the interval \((a,b)\in\mathbb R\). It is well known that \(p_n\) satisfy a three-term recurrence relation \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(x-a_n)p_{n-1}(x)-b_n p_n(x), \] with the condition \(p_0(x)=1\) and \(p_1(x)=x-a_1\). The associated polynomials \(p_n^{(1)}(x)\) satisfy the same three-term recurrence relation but with the initial conditions \(p_0^{(1)}(x)=0\) and \(p_1^{(1)}(x)=b_1\). Then the Stieltjes Theorem (also known as Markov Theorem) states that \[ \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{p_n^{(1)}(x)}{p_n(x)}= \int_a^b \frac{\rho(x)}{x-z}dz, \] and the convergence is uniform in \(\mathbb C\setminus{(a,b)}\). In the present paper the authors consider the case of orthogonal polynomials in two variables. In this case the standard techniques fail and the result is not given in terms of the orthogonal polynomials theirselves and involve some invariant factor for orthogonal polynomials.

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Keywords

orthogonal polynomials of two variables, invariant factor, Stieltjies type theorems, Applied Mathematics, Stieltjes-type (Markov-type) theorems, Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis, orthogonal polynomials, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid