
Let \(X\) be a Tychonoff space and \(C(X)\) denote the ring of continuous real valued functions on \(X\). A zero-set \(Z\subset X\) is said to be \(z\)-complemented in \(X\) in case there is a zero-set \(\widehat Z\subset X\) that \(Z\cup \widehat Z=X\) and \(Z\cap \widehat Z\) is nowhere dense in \(X\). The space \(X\) is called \(z\)-good in case every zero-set is \(z\)-complemented; otherwise \(X\) is \(z\)-bad. In the present paper, the authors construct various examples of \(z\)-good and \(z\)-bad spaces. Among the \(z\)-good spaces are all metric spaces and all spaces with the property that the closure of every cozero-set in \(X\) is a zero-set. Another result says that if \(M\) is a compact metric space and every zero-set in \(X\) has non-empty interior, then \(M\times X\) is \(z\)-good if, and only if, \(X\) is a \(P\)-space. For any filter \(F\) of open subsets of \(X\) we define the ring of partial functions \(C_F(X) =\bigcup\{C(U): U\in F\}\), where \(f\equiv g\) for \(f\in C(U)\) and \(g\in C(V)\) in case \(f|W = g|W\) for some \(W\in F\) with \(W\subset U\cap V\). A classical result in the book ``Rings of quotients of rings of functions'' by \textit{N. J. Fine, L. Gillman} and \textit{J. Lambek} [(McGill Univ. Press, Montreal) (1965; Zbl 0143.35704)] says that \(C_F(X)\) is isomorphic to the total ring of quotients on \(C(X)\) in case \(F\) is the filter of dense open subsets of \(X\). The present paper generalizes this result: first, to the case where \(F\) is an arbitrary filter of open subsets and second, to the case where \(F\) is a Gabriel filter. Some open questions are also raised.
Rings of functions, Von Neumann regular rings, Algebraic properties of function spaces in general topology, Rings of fractions and localization for commutative rings, Total ring of quotients, Geometry and Topology, total ring of quotients, Gabriel filters, von Neumann regular rings
Rings of functions, Von Neumann regular rings, Algebraic properties of function spaces in general topology, Rings of fractions and localization for commutative rings, Total ring of quotients, Geometry and Topology, total ring of quotients, Gabriel filters, von Neumann regular rings
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