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Otolaryngology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Otolaryngology
Article . 2022
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Influence of Age and Sex on Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Authors: Lechien, Jerome; Carroll, Thomas; Bobin, Francois; Muls, Vinciane; Rodriguez, Alexandra; Horoi, Mihaela; Dequanter, Didier; +3 Authors

Influence of Age and Sex on Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Abstract

ObjectiveTo explore the influence of age and sex on the clinical presentation and therapeutic response of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).Study DesignProspective study.SettingProspective multicenter study of 271 patients with a diagnosis of LPR confirmed by impedance‐pH monitoring.MethodsPatients were prescribed 6 months of diet changes and a combination of pantoprazole and/or alginate depending on the results of their impedance‐pH results. The Reflux Symptom Score (RSS) and Reflux Sign Assessment (RSA) were collected at baseline and at 3 and 6 months posttreatment. Data were explored according to sex and age.ResultsA total of 237 patients completed the evaluations (138 females). On the RSS, patients of the oldest group (>60 years) had lower symptom scores (throat pain, ear pain, odynophagia, chest pain, tongue burning, nausea, halitosis, and indigestion) and lower quality‐of‐life scores than younger individuals. RSS and RSA outcomes significantly improved from pretreatment to 3 months posttreatment in all groups. Scores on the RSS and RSA continued to improve from 3 to 6 months posttreatment in the elderly group. Females with LPR had a higher score on the RSS at baseline as compared with males. On the RSS, scores significantly improved after 3 months in males and females; however, they continued to improve from 3 to 6 months in the female group.ConclusionAge and sex may influence the clinical presentation and pre‐ to posttreatment evolution of symptoms and findings. Age and sex differences could be considered in future therapeutic approaches to guide more effective personalized treatment plans for patients with LPR.

Keywords

Male, Oto-rhino-laryngologie, Esophageal pH Monitoring, Laryngopharyngeal, reflux episode, Reflux, 610, Pain, Severity of Illness Index, Laryngitis, Age, gender, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, sex, Humans, Prospective Studies, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, Chirurgie, laryngitis, Aged, treatment, pH monitoring, PH monitoring, Impedance, Gender, Reflux episode, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, laryngopharyngeal, Treatment, age, impedance, Sex, Female, reflux

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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