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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Differential Equatio...arrow_drop_down
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Differential Equations
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Error Estimates in the Galerkin Method for an Abstract Second-Order Evolution Equation with Nonsmooth Right-Hand Side

Error estimates in the Galerkin method for an abstract second-order evolution equation with nonsmooth right-hand side
Authors: Zhelezovskiǐ, S. E.;

Error Estimates in the Galerkin Method for an Abstract Second-Order Evolution Equation with Nonsmooth Right-Hand Side

Abstract

The (abstract) second order differential equation considered in this paper is of the following form \[ u{''}(t)+A(t)u{'}(t)+B(t)u(t)+C(t)u(t)=f(t),\;\;t\in[0,T], \] \[ u(0)=u{'}(0)=0. \] Here \(f:[0,T]\rightarrow H\), where \(H\) is a real separable Hilbert space, and \(A(t),\;B(t),\;C(t)\) the families of operators with common domain: \begin{itemize}\item{}\(A(t):H\rightarrow H\) are bounded, \item{}\(B(t):H\rightarrow H\) are unbounded selfadjoint, positive, and such that \(\| B_0\| _H\leq b_0\| B(t)\| _H\) with \(B_0\) selfadjoint, positive, with compact inverse, \item{}\(C(t):V\rightarrow H\), where \(V\subset H\) is the energy space defined by \(B_0\). The generalized solution of the problem is defined with help of a bilinear form, as an element of the space \(C^1([0,T],H)\cap C^0([0,T],V)\), satisfying the original initial conditions, the second argument of the bilinear form being taken from \(W^{1,1}(0,T,H)\cap L^1(0,T,V)\); moreover it is assumed that \(f\in L^1(0,T,H)\). The (generalized) solution \(u\) is approximated by a standard procedure of the Galerkin type: the sequence of approximate solutions \(u_n\) is defined using orthogonal projections \(Q_n\) of \(V\) onto elements of the sequence of subspaces \(V_n\subset V\) (assumed to be dense in \(V)\). Main result is an error estimate of the following form \[ \| u-u_n\| \leq C\omega_f(\rho^{1\over 2}). \] Here \[ \| v\| =\sup_{0\leq t\leq T}[\| v{'}(t)\| _H+\| v(t)\| _V],\;\;\rho_n=\| (I-Q_n)B_0^{-1}\| _{{\mathcal L}(H,V)}, \] \[ \omega_f(\epsilon)=\sup_{| \tau| \leq\epsilon}\int_0^T\| f(t+\tau)-f(t)\| _Hdt. \] \end{itemize}

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Keywords

Abstract parabolic equations, generalized solution, Linear differential equations in abstract spaces, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, second order abstract evolution equation, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, error bounds, Galerkin method, Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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