
The (abstract) second order differential equation considered in this paper is of the following form \[ u{''}(t)+A(t)u{'}(t)+B(t)u(t)+C(t)u(t)=f(t),\;\;t\in[0,T], \] \[ u(0)=u{'}(0)=0. \] Here \(f:[0,T]\rightarrow H\), where \(H\) is a real separable Hilbert space, and \(A(t),\;B(t),\;C(t)\) the families of operators with common domain: \begin{itemize}\item{}\(A(t):H\rightarrow H\) are bounded, \item{}\(B(t):H\rightarrow H\) are unbounded selfadjoint, positive, and such that \(\| B_0\| _H\leq b_0\| B(t)\| _H\) with \(B_0\) selfadjoint, positive, with compact inverse, \item{}\(C(t):V\rightarrow H\), where \(V\subset H\) is the energy space defined by \(B_0\). The generalized solution of the problem is defined with help of a bilinear form, as an element of the space \(C^1([0,T],H)\cap C^0([0,T],V)\), satisfying the original initial conditions, the second argument of the bilinear form being taken from \(W^{1,1}(0,T,H)\cap L^1(0,T,V)\); moreover it is assumed that \(f\in L^1(0,T,H)\). The (generalized) solution \(u\) is approximated by a standard procedure of the Galerkin type: the sequence of approximate solutions \(u_n\) is defined using orthogonal projections \(Q_n\) of \(V\) onto elements of the sequence of subspaces \(V_n\subset V\) (assumed to be dense in \(V)\). Main result is an error estimate of the following form \[ \| u-u_n\| \leq C\omega_f(\rho^{1\over 2}). \] Here \[ \| v\| =\sup_{0\leq t\leq T}[\| v{'}(t)\| _H+\| v(t)\| _V],\;\;\rho_n=\| (I-Q_n)B_0^{-1}\| _{{\mathcal L}(H,V)}, \] \[ \omega_f(\epsilon)=\sup_{| \tau| \leq\epsilon}\int_0^T\| f(t+\tau)-f(t)\| _Hdt. \] \end{itemize}
Abstract parabolic equations, generalized solution, Linear differential equations in abstract spaces, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, second order abstract evolution equation, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, error bounds, Galerkin method, Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Abstract parabolic equations, generalized solution, Linear differential equations in abstract spaces, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations, second order abstract evolution equation, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, error bounds, Galerkin method, Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
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