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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/m5...
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New incremental SVM algorithms for human activity recognition in smart homes

خوارزميات SVM إضافية جديدة للتعرف على النشاط البشري في المنازل الذكية
Authors: Yala Nawal; Mourad Oussalah; Belkacem Fergani; Anthony Fleury;

New incremental SVM algorithms for human activity recognition in smart homes

Abstract

AbstractSmart homes are equipped with several sensor networks to keep an eye on both residents and their environment, to interpret the current situation and to react immediately. Handling large scale dataset of sensory events on real time to enable efficient interventions is challenging and very difficult. To deal with these data flows and challenges, traditional streaming data classification approaches can be boosted by use of incremental learning. In this paper, we presented two new Incremental SVM methods to improve the performance of SVM classification in the context of human activity recognition tasks. Two feature extraction methods elaborated by refining dependency sensor extraction feature and focusing on the last sensor event only have been suggested. On the other hand, a clustering based approach and a similarity based approach have been suggested to boost learning performance of the incremental SVM algorithms capitalizing on the relationship between data chunk and support vectors of previous chunk. We demonstrate through several simulations on two major publicly available data sets (Aruba and Tulum), the feasibility and improvements in learning and classification performances in real time achieved by our proposed methods over the state-of-the-art. For instance, we have shown that the introduced similarity-based incremental learning is 5 to 9 times faster than other methods in terms of training performances. Similarly, the introduced Last-state sensor feature method induces at least 5% improvement in terms of F1-score when using baseline SVM classifier.

Country
Finland
Keywords

Incremental, Wireless Home Automation Systems, Artificial intelligence, Support vector machine, Ambient Intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, SVM, Activity Recognition in Pervasive Computing Environments, Incremental SVM, Activity Recognition, Pattern recognition (psychology), Engineering, Cluster analysis, Smart home, Machine learning, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Smart Homes, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Smart home Activity recognition Incremental learning Incremental SVM, Data mining, Incremental learning, Computational intelligence, Internet of Things and Edge Computing, Sensors, [INFO.INFO-IU] Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing, Computer science, Activity recognition, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Feature extraction, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Classifier (UML)

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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hybrid