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Die Unfallchirurgie
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Reevaluation des Notarzteinsatzindikationskataloges nach Verkehrsunfällen

Authors: Hetz, Michael; Babisch, Stefan; Unger, Thomas; Schaser, Klaus-Dieter; Kleber, Christian;

Reevaluation des Notarzteinsatzindikationskataloges nach Verkehrsunfällen

Abstract

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der Notarztindikationskatalog basiert auf veralteten Studien und gibt wenig Anhalt für Alarmierungskriterien nach Verkehrsunfällen. Fortschritte der Fahrzeugsicherheitstechnik und Veränderungen der verfügbaren Ressourcen machen eine Reevaluation der Indikationen notwendig. Ziel dieser retrospektiven Registerstudie ist die Identifizierung von präklinisch erfassbaren Unfallvariablen für schwere Verletzungen nach Verkehrsunfällen. Methodik Im Zeitraum 01.01.2000–31.12.2021 wurden 47.145 Verunfallte anhand der GIDAS-Datenbank eingeschlossen. Separate Datensätze für Schwer- (AIS 3+) und Leichtverletzte wurden ausgewertet. Ergebnisse Herausschleudern (PPW 80,6 %), Einklemmung (PPW 75,6 %), brennende Fahrzeuge (PPW 57,1 %), problematische Rettung (PPW 56,3 %), Fahrzeugzerreißung (PPW 51,6 %) und Amnesie (PPW 50,3 %) wiesen auf schwere Verletzungen bei Fahrzeuginsassen hin. Bei ungeschützten Verkehrsteilnehmern (Motorrad‑, Fahrradfahrende, zu Fuß Gehende) wurden auch Helmverlust (PPW 61,1 %), Überrollen/Mitschleifen (PPW 41,9 %), Scheibenbruch am Gegnerfahrzeug (PPW 35,8 %) und Folgeanprall mit Objekten (PPW 31,1 %) identifiziert. Der Chi-Quadrat-Test zeigte signifikante Assoziationen zwischen den Variablen und schweren Verletzungen. Kombinationsvariablen erreichten PPW-Werte über 82 %. Diskussion Der Notarztindikationskatalog liefert kaum präklinisch feststellbare Kriterien und sollte anhand der objektiven Registerdaten überarbeitet werden. Abfragemodelle für Leitstellendisponenten sollten getestet werden.

Keywords

Rescue service optimization ; Unfallparameter ; Female [MeSH] ; Fahrzeugsicherheit ; Adult [MeSH] ; Rettungsdienstoptimierung ; Humans [MeSH] ; Retrospective Studies [MeSH] ; Trauma-Registeranalyse ; Middle Aged [MeSH] ; Accident data analysis ; Originalien ; Male [MeSH] ; Germany [MeSH] ; Vehicle safety ; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Accident parameters ; Unfalldatenanalyse ; Emergency Medical Services [MeSH] ; Trauma register analysis ; Registries [MeSH] ; Accidents, Traffic/statistics, Originalien

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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