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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Rationale for creating detonation CO2 laser for radioactive surface decontamination

Authors: Alexander Galak; Oleh Kravchuk; Serhii Petrukhin; Alexey Klimov; Serhii Kasian; Aleksii Blekot; Anatolii Nikitin; +1 Authors

Rationale for creating detonation CO2 laser for radioactive surface decontamination

Abstract

The laser decontamination method is based on the evaporation of oxide films under the influence of radiation. With the evaporation mechanism, laser radiation should heat the upper layer of the film to the boiling point during the pulse and evaporate it. It is relevant because of the growing environmental requirements in the world, which makes it possible to create a compact, energy-efficient laser installation. Unlike existing energy-efficient laser units, the detonation laser system will significantly affect and quickly decontaminate radioactive surfaces due to the evaporation of oxide films under the influence of radiation. Detonation technologies are critical and can be used for pulse detonation systems, such as pulse detonation engines, detonation lasers, magnetohydrodynamic generators with detonation combustion of fuel, volume explosion initiation systems. The introduction of these systems in armaments and military equipment can substantially change the scope of their application. The average laser power can exceed 100 kW and above. At the same time, the use of the mixture as a power source makes the system not only compact, but also light in weight with respect to the existing similar systems. The wavelength will be 10.6 μm due to radiation in the far infrared region. That is, combined power plants will provide not only actuation, but also electric power supply of machines. This will allow the creation of power detonation units with a periodic initiation frequency of at least 100 Hz, which will work on a liquefied mixture and insignificant use of oxygen in the incendiary portion.

Keywords

искровой разряд; передионизациея; токопроводящий канал; лазеры; детонация; дезактивация; лазерное излучение; напряжение, UDC 623.454.87:544.032.65, spark discharge; pre-ionization; current-conducting channel; lasers; detonation; decontamination; laser radiation; voltage., іскровий розряд; передіонізацієя; струмопровідний канал; лазери; детонація; дезактивація; лазерне випромінювання; напруга

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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