
arXiv: 1405.3792
AbstractExtensional higher-order logic programming has been introduced as a generalization of classical logic programming. An important characteristic of this paradigm is that it preserves all the well-known properties of traditional logic programming. In this paper we consider the semantics of negation in the context of the new paradigm. Using some recent results from non-monotonic fixed-point theory, we demonstrate that every higher-order logic program with negation has a unique minimum infinite-valued model. In this way we obtain the first purely model-theoretic semantics for negation in extensional higher-order logic programming. Using our approach, we resolve an old paradox that was introduced by W. W. Wadge in order to demonstrate the semantic difficulties of higher-order logic programming.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science, Computer Science - Programming Languages, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Semantics in the theory of computing, Logic programming, Programming Languages (cs.PL), Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science, Computer Science - Programming Languages, Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Semantics in the theory of computing, Logic programming, Programming Languages (cs.PL), Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
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