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The value distribution of Artin L-series and zeros of Zeta-functions

The value distribution of Artin \(L\)-series and zeros of zeta-functions.
Authors: Bauer, Hartmut;

The value distribution of Artin L-series and zeros of Zeta-functions

Abstract

Let \(K/\mathbb{Q}\) be a finite, Galois extension of \(\mathbb{Q}\), with Galois group \(G= \text{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})\). The main purpose of this paper is to obtain a generalization of a theorem of Voronin, and others (see below and the references in the paper) on the distribution of the values of the Riemann zeta-function and Dirichlet \(L\)-series to the case of the Artin \(L\)-functions \(L(s,\chi_j,K/\mathbb{Q})\) associated with a set of linearly independent characters \(\chi_1,\dots, \chi_n\) of \(G\). More precisely, the author proves the following theorem, which is the principal result of this paper and whose many applications are explained and developed in it. With the foregoing notation, denote by \(k\) the order of \(G\) and let \(f_1(s),\dots, f_n(s)\) be holomorphic functions on the set of \(s\in\mathbb{C}\) such that \(| s| 0\), there is a set \(A_\varepsilon\subset \mathbb{R}\) such that \[ \liminf_{T\to\infty}\, {\text{vol} (A_\varepsilon \cap (0,T))\over T}> 0, \] and for \(j= 1,2,\dots, n\) and any \(t\in A_\varepsilon\) and \(| s|\leq r\), \[ \Biggl| L\Biggl(s+ 1-{1\over 4k}+ it,\,\chi_j, K/\mathbb{Q} \Biggr)\Biggr| 1\), which states that those zeta-functions have zeros with \(\text{Re}(s)> 1\). Voronin [see \textit{A. A. Karatsuba} and \textit{S. M. Voronin}, The Riemann zeta-function (de Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics 5, de Gruyter, Berlin) (1992; Zbl 0756.11022)] proved that those functions do also have zeros in the strip \({1\over 2}1\). More precisely, he proves the following theorem. Denote by \(O_K\) the ring of integers of the number field \(K\) and by \(H_{\mathfrak f}\) an ideal group with conductor \({\mathfrak f}\); let \(I^{({\mathfrak f})}\) denote the group of fractional ideals of \(O_K\), prime to \({\mathfrak f}\). Then, if \(I^{({\mathfrak f})}/H_{\mathfrak f}\) contains more than one ideal class, the partial zeta-function \(\zeta(s,{\mathcal A})\) attached to any class \({\mathcal A}\in I^{({\mathfrak f})}/H_{\mathfrak f}\) has infinitely many zeros in the strip \({1\over 2} 0\) is sufficiently large, then there exists \(c> 0\) such that there are at least \(cT\) zeros of \(\zeta(s,{\mathcal A})\) in the region defined by \({1\over 2}< \text{Re}(s)< 1\) and \(|\text{Im}(s)|< T\). Those very interesting deductions from the main theorem are developed in the course of the paper, though the proof of the main theorem is complicated and draws on many ideas, which the author sets out very lucidly in the paper.

Keywords

Artin \(L\)-functions, Algebra and Number Theory, Zeta-functions, Zeta functions and \(L\)-functions, Zeta functions and \(L\)-functions of number fields, universality, zeta-functions, Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions, Universality, Artin L-functions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid