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Climate-forced Hg-remobilization associated with fern mutagenesis in the aftermath of the end-Triassic extinction

Authors: Remco Bos; Wang Zheng; Sofie Lindström; Hamed Sanei; Irene Waajen; Isabel M. Fendley; Tamsin A. Mather; +5 Authors

Climate-forced Hg-remobilization associated with fern mutagenesis in the aftermath of the end-Triassic extinction

Abstract

Abstract The long-term effects of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province, a large igneous province connected to the end-Triassic mass-extinction (201.5 Ma), remain largely elusive. Here, we document the persistence of volcanic-induced mercury (Hg) pollution and its effects on the biosphere for ~1.3 million years after the extinction event. In sediments recovered in Germany (Schandelah-1 core), we record not only high abundances of malformed fern spores at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, but also during the lower Jurassic Hettangian, indicating repeated vegetation disturbance and stress that was eccentricity-forced. Crucially, these abundances correspond to increases in sedimentary Hg-concentrations. Hg-isotope ratios (δ 202 Hg, Δ 199 Hg) suggest a volcanic source of Hg-enrichment at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary but a terrestrial source for the early Jurassic peaks. We conclude that volcanically injected Hg across the extinction was repeatedly remobilized from coastal wetlands and hinterland areas during eccentricity-forced phases of severe hydrological upheaval and erosion, focusing Hg-pollution in the Central European Basin.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Spores, Geologic Sediments, Geologic Sediments/chemistry, Science, Climate, General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology, Hg-isotopes, General Physics and Astronomy, Volcanic Eruptions, Jurassic, Extinction, Biological, Article, Germany, Faculty of Science, Hg-pollution, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience, SDG 15 - Life on Land, Hettangian, volcanism, eccentricity, end-Triassic mass extinction, Fossils, Q, fern spores, General Chemistry, Mercury, end-Triassic mass extinction, Mercury/analysis, Mutagenesis, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/TheFacultyOfScience; name=Faculty of Science, Ferns

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold