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Neuroinformatics
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Optimizing Brain Networks Topologies Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Computation

Authors: Santana Hermida, Roberto; Bielza Lozoya, María Concepción; Larrañaga Múgica, Pedro María;

Optimizing Brain Networks Topologies Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Computation

Abstract

The analysis of brain network topological features has served to better understand these networks and reveal particular characteristics of their functional behavior. The distribution of brain network motifs is particularly useful for detecting and describing differences between brain networks and random and computationally optimized artificial networks. In this paper we use a multi-objective evolutionary optimization approach to generate optimized artificial networks that have a number of topological features resembling brain networks. The Pareto set approximation of the optimized networks is used to extract network descriptors that are compared to brain and random network descriptors. To analyze the networks, the clustering coefficient, the average path length, the modularity and the betweenness centrality are computed. We argue that the topological complexity of a brain network can be estimated using the number of evaluations needed by an optimization algorithm to output artificial networks of similar complexity. For the analyzed network examples, our results indicate that while original brain networks have a reduced structural motif number and a high functional motif number, they are not optimal with respect to these two topological features. We also investigate the correlation between the structural and functional motif numbers, the average path length and the clustering coefficient in random, optimized and brain networks.

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Keywords

Informática, Brain networks, Matemáticas, Models, Neurological, Multi-objective optimization, Network motifs, Evolutionary algorithm, Animals, Humans, Neural Networks, Computer, Nerve Net, Network optimization, Algorithms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green