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Euclidean TSP in Narrow Strips

Euclidean TSP in narrow strips
Authors: Henk Alkema; Mark de Berg; Remco van der Hofstad; Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak;

Euclidean TSP in Narrow Strips

Abstract

We investigate how the complexity of Euclidean TSP for point sets $P$ inside the strip $(-\infty,+\infty)\times [0,δ]$ depends on the strip width $δ$. We obtain two main results. First, for the case where the points have distinct integer $x$-coordinates, we prove that a shortest bitonic tour (which can be computed in $O(n\log^2 n)$ time using an existing algorithm) is guaranteed to be a shortest tour overall when $δ\leq 2\sqrt{2}$, a bound which is best possible. Second, we present an algorithm that is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to $δ$. Our algorithm has running time $2^{O(\sqrtδ)} n + O(δ^2 n^2)$ for sparse point sets, where each $1\timesδ$ rectangle inside the strip contains $O(1)$ points. For random point sets, where the points are chosen uniformly at random from the rectangle $[0,n]\times [0,δ]$, it has an expected running time of $2^{O(\sqrtδ)} n$. These results generalise to point sets $P$ inside a hypercylinder of width $δ$. In this case, the factors $2^{O(\sqrtδ)}$ become $2^{O(δ^{1-1/d})}$.

To appear in Discrete & Computational Geometry. See also earlier version in Proceedings 36th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2020)

Keywords

Computational Geometry (cs.CG), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Fixed-parameter tractable algorithms, Bitonic TSP, 68Q25, Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization, 68W40, bitonic TSP, Euclidean TSP, Computational geometry, Computer graphics; computational geometry (digital and algorithmic aspects), computational geometry, Computer Science - Computational Geometry, Analysis of algorithms, fixed-parameter tractable algorithms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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