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Conference object . 2012
https://doi.org/10.1109/ivs.20...
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Energy optimal control of an over actuated Robotic Electric Vehicle using enhanced control allocation approaches

Authors: Brembeck, Jonathan; Ritzer, Peter;

Energy optimal control of an over actuated Robotic Electric Vehicle using enhanced control allocation approaches

Abstract

In this paper an energy optimal control strategy for a highly maneuverable Robotic Electric Vehicle (ROboMObil) is presented. The ROMO is a development of the Robotics and Mechatronics Center (which is part of the German Aerospace Center) to cope with several research topics, like energy efficient, autonomous or remote controlled driving for future (electro-) mobility applications. Since saving electric energy is a primal goal when operating a battery electric vehicle (like the ROMO), we have developed a new approach for energy optimal control of an over-actuated electric car. The focus of the control strategy lies in the model based minimization of the actuator losses and power consumption for driving along a precalculated trajectory to optimize the overall efficiency. The approach is based on a real-time capable nonlinear control allocation (CA) algorithm, using quadratic programming, implemented in the object oriented modeling language Modelica. Two optimization objectives are analyzed and the performance is presented by simulation results. Finally an CA extension to nonlinear dynamic inversion is discussed, which is able to compensate the different time constants of the actuators.

Keywords

nonlinear dynamic inversion, over-actuated electric car, automobiles, quadratic programming, actuators, robotics-mechatronics center, nonlinear control systems, nonlinear control allocation algorithm, object oriented modeling language Modelica, actuator loss, optimal control, battery electric vehicle, mobile robots, over actuated robotic electric vehicle, electric energy saving, object-oriented languages, energy optimal control strategy, model based minimization, simulation languages, energy conservation, battery powered vehicles, control engineering computing, power consumption, power control, control allocation approach, nonlinear dynamical systems, ROboMObil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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