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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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The development of a magnetically operated biosorbent based on the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae for removing copper cations Cu2+

Authors: Gorobets, Svitlana; Karpenko, Yuriy;

The development of a magnetically operated biosorbent based on the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae for removing copper cations Cu2+

Abstract

The study has revealed that the process of obtaining a magnetically operated biosorbent depends on the medium pH, the strength of the permanent magnetic field of the installation for multivortical MHD stirring, the ratio of the mass of the nanosized magnetite to the yeast S. cerevisiae, and the process duration. The isotherms of copper cations sorption by magnetically operated biosorbents were obtained depending on the production duration. Tests were conducted to determine the magnetic susceptibility of the magnetically operated biosorbents. The experiment results provide conclusions on the optimal parameters of the magnetically operated biosorbent production in terms of biosorption characteristics. The study has disclosed an optimal magnetically operated biosorbent of copper cations based on the yeast S. cerevisiae under the following parameters of the production process: the external permanent magnetic field – 240 kA/m, the medium pH=2.5 with adding nitric acid according to previous studies, the ratio of the magnetite Fe 3 O 4 to the yeast biomass – 1 % w/w, the duration of preparing the sorbent – 2 minutes, and the maximum sorption capacity – 25.5±0.5 mg Cu 2+ /g of the biosorbent dry mass. The conducted tests have proved an opportunity to make biosorption by the yeast S. cerevisiae, and it is possible to remove the waste biosorbent by high gradient magnetic separation. The optimal conditions of production and the effectiveness of both the sorption capacity and the magnetic susceptibility make it possible to develop an efficient technology of wastewater cleaning from heavy metal cations.

Keywords

magnetic fluid; magnetohydrodynamic stirring; magnetically operated biosorbent; biosorption; magnetic susceptibility, магнітна рідина; магнітогідродинамічне перемішування; магнітокерований біосорбент; біосорбція; магнітна сприйнятливість, магнитная жидкость; магнитогидродинамическое перемешивание; магнитоуправляемый биосорбент; биосорбция; магнитная восприимчивость, UDC 57.088.55; 663.127

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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