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Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2024
License: CC BY NC
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Beyond compliance with the 21st Century Cures Act Rule: a patient controlled electronic health information export application programming interface

Authors: Dylan Phelan; Daniel Gottlieb; Joshua C Mandel; Vladimir Ignatov; James Jones; Brett Marquard; Alyssa Ellis; +1 Authors

Beyond compliance with the 21st Century Cures Act Rule: a patient controlled electronic health information export application programming interface

Abstract

Abstract Objective The 21st Century Cures Act Final Rule requires that certified electronic health records (EHRs) be able to export a patient’s full set of electronic health information (EHI). This requirement becomes more powerful if EHI exports use interoperable application programming interfaces (APIs). We sought to advance the ecosystem, instantiating policy desiderata in a working reference implementation based on a consensus design. Materials and Methods We formulate a model for interoperable, patient-controlled, app-driven access to EHI exports in an open source reference implementation following the Argonaut FHIR Accelerator consensus implementation guide for EHI Export. Results The reference implementation, which asynchronously provides EHI across an API, has three central components: a web application for patients to request EHI exports, an EHI server to respond to requests, and an administrative export management web application to manage requests. It leverages mandated SMART on FHIR/Bulk FHIR APIs. Discussion A patient-controlled app enabling full EHI export from any EHR across an API could facilitate national-scale patient-directed information exchange. We hope releasing these tools sparks engagement from the health IT community to evolve the design, implement and test in real-world settings, and develop patient-facing apps. Conclusion To advance regulatory innovation, we formulate a model that builds on existing requirements under the Cures Act Rule and takes a step toward an interoperable, scalable approach, simplifying patient access to their own health data; supporting the sharing of clinical data for both improved patient care and medical research; and encouraging the growth of an ecosystem of third-party applications.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Humans, Electronic Health Records, Patient Compliance, Patient Care, Research and Applications, Ecosystem, Software

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid