
Le cytomégalovirus est la cause la plus fréquente d’infection congénitale dans le monde. 90 % des enfants infectés in utero naissent sans symptôme, mais 15 % d’entre eux vont développer des atteintes au cours des cinq premières années de vie. Les plus fréquentes touchent l’oreille interne, engendrant une surdité neurosensorielle et/ou une dysfonction vestibulaire (DV). La DV est souvent méconnue et confondue avec des atteintes du système nerveux central. Elle peut provoquer des retards du développement psychomoteur et prédisposer à un retard global du développement. Un diagnostic et une prise en charge précoces sont essentiels pour prévenir ou limiter ces séquelles. Un traitement antiviral en période pré et néonatale doit être considéré.
Cytomegalovirus is the most common cause of congenital infection worldwide. 90 % of children infected in utero are born without symptoms, but 15 % of them will develop disorders within the first five years of life. The most common disorders affect the inner ear, resulting in sensorineural hearing loss and/or vestibular dysfunction (VD). VD is often unrecognized and confused with conditions -affecting the central nervous system. It can cause delays in psychomotor development and predispose to overall developmental delay. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent or limit these sequelae. Antiviral treatment during the pre- and neonatal periods should be considered.
616.8, Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use, Infant, Newborn, Vestibular Diseases / diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis, Cytomegalovirus Infections / congenital, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / virology, 618, Vestibular Diseases / etiology, Cytomegalovirus Infections / complications, Vestibular Diseases / epidemiology, Pregnancy, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology, Humans, Female, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / epidemiology, Cytomegalovirus Infections / diagnosis
616.8, Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use, Infant, Newborn, Vestibular Diseases / diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis, Cytomegalovirus Infections / congenital, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / virology, 618, Vestibular Diseases / etiology, Cytomegalovirus Infections / complications, Vestibular Diseases / epidemiology, Pregnancy, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology, Humans, Female, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / diagnosis, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / epidemiology, Cytomegalovirus Infections / diagnosis
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