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Clinical Neurophysiology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Metrics for evaluation of automatic epileptogenic zone localization in intracranial electrophysiology

Authors: Valentina Hrtonova; Petr Nejedly; Vojtech Travnicek; Jan Cimbalnik; Barbora Matouskova; Martin Pail; Laure Peter-Derex; +7 Authors

Metrics for evaluation of automatic epileptogenic zone localization in intracranial electrophysiology

Abstract

Precise localization of the epileptogenic zone is critical for successful epilepsy surgery. However, imbalanced datasets in terms of epileptic vs. normal electrode contacts and a lack of standardized evaluation guidelines hinder the consistent evaluation of automatic machine learning localization models.This study addresses these challenges by analyzing class imbalance in clinical datasets and evaluating common assessment metrics. Data from 139 drug-resistant epilepsy patients across two Institutions were analyzed. Metric behaviors were examined using clinical and simulated data.Complementary use of Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) and Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve (AUPRC) provides an optimal evaluation approach. This must be paired with an analysis of class imbalance and its impact due to significant variations found in clinical datasets.The proposed framework offers a comprehensive and reliable method for evaluating machine learning models in epileptogenic zone localization, improving their precision and clinical relevance.Adopting this framework will improve the comparability and multicenter testing of machine learning models in epileptogenic zone localization, enhancing their reliability and ultimately leading to better surgical outcomes for epilepsy patients.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Drug Resistant Epilepsy, Epilepsy, Class imbalance, Adolescent, Epileptogenic tissue localization, Middle Aged, Epilepsy; Epileptogenic zone; Seizure onset zone; Epileptogenic tissue localization; Intracranial electroencephalography; Machine learning; Binary classification; Evaluation metrics; Class imbalance, Seizure onset zone, Machine Learning, Young Adult, Intracranial electroencephalography, Evaluation metrics, Machine learning, Humans, Epileptogenic zone, Female, Electrocorticography, Binary classification

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
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