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Approximation by Γ-convergence of a curvature-depending functional in visual reconstruction

Approximation by \(\Gamma\)-convergence of a curvature-depending functional in visual reconstruction
Authors: BRAIDES, ANDREA; March, R.;

Approximation by Γ-convergence of a curvature-depending functional in visual reconstruction

Abstract

Let \(\Omega\) be a bounded open subset of \({\mathbb R}^2\), and let \(g\in L^\infty(\Omega)\). The paper proposes an approximation, in the sense of \(\Gamma\)-convergence, of the functional \[ {\mathcal G}(u,C,P)=\#(P)+\int_C(1+\kappa^2)\,d{\mathcal H}^1+\int_{\Omega\backslash(C\cup P)}| \nabla u| ^2\,dx+\int_\Omega| u-g| ^2\,dx, \] where \(C\) is a family of curves, \(P\) is the set of the endpoints of the curves of \(P\), \(\#(P)\) is the number of points in \(P\), \(\kappa\) is the curvature, and \({\mathcal H}^1\) is the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure. The approximating functionals are of ``elliptic type'', so, at least in principle, numerically more tractable. They are of the form \[ \begin{multlined} {\mathcal G}_\varepsilon(u,s,w)={1\over4\pi b_0}\int_\Omega\left({1\over\varepsilon}+\varepsilon\left(\text{div}{\nabla w\over| \nabla w| }\right)^2\right)\left(\zeta_\varepsilon| \nabla w| ^2+{w^2(1-w)^2\over\zeta_\varepsilon}\right)\,dx+\\ +{1\over2b_0}\int_\Omega w^2\left(1+\left(\text{div}{\nabla s\over| \nabla s| }\right)^2\right)\left(\zeta_\varepsilon| \nabla s| ^2+{s^2(1-s)^2\over\zeta_\varepsilon}\right)\,dx+\int_\Omega s^2| \nabla u| ^2\,dx+\\+\int_\Omega| u-g| ^2dx+{1\over\mu_\varepsilon}\int_\Omega((1-s)^2+(1-w)^2)dx,\end{multlined} \] for suitable \(\zeta_\varepsilon\) and \(\mu_\varepsilon\) tending to 0, and \(b_0>0\). Connections with a related conjecture by E. De Giorgi are also discussed.

Keywords

VARIATIONAL-PROBLEMS; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; BOUNDED VARIATION; DISCONTINUITIES; THEOREM; EXISTENCE; RECOVERY; ELASTICA, IMAGE SEGMENTATION, Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation, curvature-depending energies, Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization, ELASTICA, RECOVERY, Computing methodologies for image processing, EXISTENCE, Settore MAT/05 - ANALISI MATEMATICA, Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting, THEOREM, VARIATIONAL-PROBLEMS, BOUNDED VARIATION, \(\Gamma\)-convergence, image segmentation, DISCONTINUITIES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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