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IEEE Access
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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IEEE Access
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
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AEQUAM: Accelerating Quantum Algorithm Validation Through FPGA-Based Emulation

Authors: Lorenzo Lagostina; Deborah Volpe; Maurizio Zamboni; Giovanna Turvani;

AEQUAM: Accelerating Quantum Algorithm Validation Through FPGA-Based Emulation

Abstract

This work presents AEQUAM (Area Efficient QUAntum eMulation), a toolchain that enables faster and more accessible quantum circuit verification. It consists of a compiler that translates OpenQASM 2.0 into RISC-like instructions, Cython software models for selecting number representations and simulating circuits, and a VHDL generator that produces RTL descriptions for FPGA-based hardware emulators. The architecture leverages a SIMD approach to parallelize computation and reduces complexity by exploiting the sparsity of quantum gate matrices. The VHDL generator allows customization of the number of emulated qubits and parallelization levels to meet user requirements. Synthesized on an Altera Cyclone 10LP FPGA with a 20-bit fixed-point representation and nearest-type approximation, the architecture demonstrates better scalability than other state-of-the-art emulators. Specifically, the emulator has been validated by exploiting the well consolidated benchmark of mqt bench framework.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Quantum computing emulation, field programmable gate array, Quantum Physics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, quantum computing simulation, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Field Programmable Gate Array; Quantum Algorithm Verification; Quantum Computing Emulation; Quantum Computing Simulation, quantum algorithm verification, TK1-9971, Systems and Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold