
arXiv: 2506.01029
handle: 11583/3002248
This work presents AEQUAM (Area Efficient QUAntum eMulation), a toolchain that enables faster and more accessible quantum circuit verification. It consists of a compiler that translates OpenQASM 2.0 into RISC-like instructions, Cython software models for selecting number representations and simulating circuits, and a VHDL generator that produces RTL descriptions for FPGA-based hardware emulators. The architecture leverages a SIMD approach to parallelize computation and reduces complexity by exploiting the sparsity of quantum gate matrices. The VHDL generator allows customization of the number of emulated qubits and parallelization levels to meet user requirements. Synthesized on an Altera Cyclone 10LP FPGA with a 20-bit fixed-point representation and nearest-type approximation, the architecture demonstrates better scalability than other state-of-the-art emulators. Specifically, the emulator has been validated by exploiting the well consolidated benchmark of mqt bench framework.
Quantum computing emulation, field programmable gate array, Quantum Physics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, quantum computing simulation, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Field Programmable Gate Array; Quantum Algorithm Verification; Quantum Computing Emulation; Quantum Computing Simulation, quantum algorithm verification, TK1-9971, Systems and Control
Quantum computing emulation, field programmable gate array, Quantum Physics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, quantum computing simulation, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Field Programmable Gate Array; Quantum Algorithm Verification; Quantum Computing Emulation; Quantum Computing Simulation, quantum algorithm verification, TK1-9971, Systems and Control
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