
arXiv: 2503.20328
With the aim of estimating the abundance map from observations only, linear unmixing approaches are not always suitable to spectral images, especially when the number of bands is too small or when the spectra of the observed data are too correlated. To address this issue in the general case, we present a novel approach which provides an adapted spatial density function based on any arbitrary linear classifier. A robust mathematical formulation for computing the Euclidean distance to polyhedral sets is presented, along with an efficient algorithm that provides the exact minimum-norm point in a polyhedron. An empirical evaluation on the widely-used Samson hyperspectral dataset demonstrates that the proposed method surpasses state-of-the-art approaches in reconstructing abundance maps. Furthermore, its application to spectral images of a Lithium-ion battery, incompatible with linear unmixing models, validates the method's generality and effectiveness.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Density Function, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Image and Video Processing (eess.IV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Linear Classifier, [MATH] Mathematics [math], Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Abundance Map, [INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV], Spectral Image, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Linear Unmixing, Convex Polyhedron
FOS: Computer and information sciences, [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Density Function, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Image and Video Processing (eess.IV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Linear Classifier, [MATH] Mathematics [math], Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Abundance Map, [INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV], Spectral Image, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Linear Unmixing, Convex Polyhedron
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