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Dergi Karadeniz
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Dergi Karadeniz
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THE ROOT CAUSES OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGION AND THE REDUCTION WAYS

Authors: Giorgi Jvaridze;

THE ROOT CAUSES OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGION AND THE REDUCTION WAYS

Abstract

The introduction discusses the importance of the study problem, study subject and object, the goal and objectives, the described research methodology and findings of the research. The innovations of the research are highlights. The research was conducted in Samtskhe-Javakheti region. At the beginning, the reasons of unequal distribution of income from the perspective of different scientists, the coefficients of the equal and unequal distributions are reported. For presenting global economic inequity we referred the study of Monetary Fund, according to it the global inequity index is 0.55-0.70. In 2018 Gini coefficient in Georgia reached to 0,37, while it is close to the critical range (0,41-0,46). Gini Coefficient are as follows according to the municipalities of Samtskhe-Javakheti -Akhaltsikhe - 0,41, Adigeni - 0,52, Aspindza - 0,52, Borjomi - 0,47, Akhalkalaki - 0,50, Ninotsminda - 0,56. According to the findings an average inequality index of the region is 0,49, or 0,09 higher than it is estimated by the Geostat for the region (0,40). We conducted a public attitude survey on starting up business and immigration. 60-80% of surveyed reported that they have no business as they cannot start it. 90-100% plans to immigrate. In order to develop an inclusive business, it is necessary to support skilled young people from the vulnerable families, include them in the business study and organizing business incubators. The study reports an explain establishment costs per one business incubator which should be covered by the local budget. Another problem referred is substitution of a proportional tax by introduction of progressive tax. All the promoted countries in the world apply the progressive tax system, what means that tax payer with higher income pays more compared to those who have less income. There is untaxed income as well. We developed the scale for progressive tax for Georgia and Samtskhe-Javakheti region in particular and defined the size for the non-taxable income as well (500GEL).

Keywords

Экономическое неравенство;коэффициент Джини;инклюзивный бизнес-инкубатор;пропорциональный налог;прогрессивный налог, Ekonomik eşitsizlik;GINI katsayısı;kapsayıcı iş geliştirme merkezi;orantılı vergi;artan oranlı vergi, Economics, An economic inequality;Gini Coefficient;an inclusive business-incubator;proportional tax;progressive tax, Ekonomi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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