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Experience in the Preservation and Development of the Evenki Language in the Evenki Municipal District of the Krasnoyarsk Krai on the Basis of the Analysis of Evenki Archival Documents

Authors: Zamaraeva, Yulia S.;

Experience in the Preservation and Development of the Evenki Language in the Evenki Municipal District of the Krasnoyarsk Krai on the Basis of the Analysis of Evenki Archival Documents

Abstract

The article presents an overview of archival documents reflecting the features of various practices of preserving and reviving the Evenki language in the Northern districts of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (based on the analysis of documents on education and enlightenment from the Evenki Archive in the Tura settlement). The relevance of the study is connected with the need to obtain the most complete information, revealing the dynamics of cultural and pedagogical practices for preserving the Northern language as the core of the culture of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Far North. The analysis of archival documents obtained during the field research conducted in Evenkia in 2018 made it possible not only to disclose the basic trends in the preservation of the Evenki language, their transformation in the period from the 1930s (years of formation of national districts) till the early 2000s, but also to determine the nature of problems of preserving the disappearing language of the Evenki ethno-cultural group at the present time. The results of field studies were processed, as well as the interpretation of the obtained data was made. The authors of the article carried out a critical analysis of the existing scientific research and summarized the conclusions connected with the solution of the problem of preserving and reviving the Evenki language. The publication of a brief summary of a large number of archival documents for the period from the 1930s until now is of special significance

В статье представлен обзор архивных документов, отражающих особенности различных практик сохранения и возрождения эвенкийского языка на территории север- ных районов Красноярского края (на материале анализа выборки документов по образованию и просвещению из фонда Эвенкийского архива в поселке Тура). Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью получения наиболее полной информации, раскрывающей динамику культурных и педагогических практик по сохранению северного языка как ядра культуры коренных малочисленных народов Крайнего Севера. Анализ архивных документов, полученных в ходе полевых исследований, проведенных на территории Эвенкии в 2018 году, позволил не только раскрыть базовые тренды процессов сохранения эвенкийского языка, их трансформацию в период с 1930-х гг. (годы образования национальных округов) до начала 2000-х годов, но и определить сущность проблематики по сохранению исчезающего языка эвенкийской этнокультурной группы в настоящее время. Были обработаны результаты полевых исследований, сделана интерпретация полученных данных. Проводился критический анализ существующих научных исследований, обобщены выводы исследователей, связанных с решением проблемы сохранения и возрождения эвенкийского языка. Особую значимость имеет публикация краткого содержания большого количества архивных документов за период с 1930 гг. по настоящее время

Related Organizations
Keywords

570, education, indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Far North, культурное строительство, Evenki municipal district, 13.71.91, коренные малочисленные народы Крайнего Севера, просвещение, cultural construction, Эвенкийский муниципальный район, Evenki language, эвенкийский язык

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold