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De novo variants in TCF7L2 are associated with a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder

Authors: Dias, Caroline; Pfundt, Rolph; Kleefstra, Tjitske; Shuurs-Hoeijmakers, Janneke; Boon, Elles; van Hagen, Johanna; Zwijnenburg, Petra; +22 Authors

De novo variants in TCF7L2 are associated with a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder

Abstract

AbstractTCF7L2 encodes transcription factor 7‐like 2 (OMIM 602228), a key mediator of the evolutionary conserved canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Although several large‐scale sequencing studies have implicated TCF7L2 in intellectual disability and autism, both the genetic mechanism and clinical phenotype have remained incompletely characterized. We present here a comprehensive genetic and phenotypic description of 11 individuals who have been identified to carry de novo variants in TCF7L2, both truncating and missense. Missense variation is clustered in or near a high mobility group box domain, involving this region in these variants' pathogenicity. All affected individuals present with developmental delays in childhood, but most ultimately achieved normal intelligence or had only mild intellectual disability. Myopia was present in approximately half of the individuals, and some individuals also possessed dysmorphic craniofacial features, orthopedic abnormalities, or neuropsychiatric comorbidities including autism and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We thus present an initial clinical and genotypic spectrum associated with variation in TCF7L2, which will be important in informing both medical management and future research.

Keywords

MESH: Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein, Male, MESH: Mutation, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Mutation, Missense, 610, autism, MESH: Phenotype, 576, Open Reading Frames, MESH: Child, Humans, MESH: Syndrome, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, MESH: Genetic Variation, myopia, Preschool, Child, Alleles, Genetic Association Studies, MESH: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, MESH: Genetic Association Studies, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Humans, Radboudumc 7: Neurodevelopmental disorders DCMN: Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, MESH: Alleles, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Syndrome, MESH: Open Reading Frames, neurodevelopmental disorder, MESH: Male, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], TCF7L2, Radboudumc 14: Tumours of the digestive tract RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Phenotype, intellectual disability, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Child, Preschool, Human Genetics - Radboud University Medical Center, Female, Missense, MESH: Female, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze