
Let \(A:= \left( \begin{smallmatrix} 1&0\\ 1&1 \end{smallmatrix} \right)\), \(B:= \left( \begin{smallmatrix} 1&1\\ 0&1 \end{smallmatrix} \right)\), and for \(n\in \mathbb{N}\), let \(\Phi(n)\) be the number of matrices \(C\) which are products of \(A\)'s and \(B\)'s where both \(A\) and \(B\) must occur, such that the trace \(\text{Tr} (C)=n\). It had been conjectured that \(\Phi(n)\sim \frac{12}{\pi^2} n\log n\), \(n\to \infty\). This conjecture is disproved in the paper by explicitly showing that the quotient function \(\varphi(n):= \frac{\Phi(n)} {n\log n}\), \(n\geq 2\), has an absolutely continuous limit distribution with respect to the Lebesgue measure. In fact, the main result of this paper is the following: Theorem: The arithmetical function \(\varphi\) has a smooth limit distribution, i.e., there is some \(\delta\in C^\infty (0,\infty)\cap L^1(0,\infty)\) with \(\delta\geq 0\), \(\int_0^\infty \delta(t) dt= 1\), such that for \(0< a< b< \infty\), \(\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac 1x|\{n\leq x\mid \varphi(n)\in (a,b]\}|= \int_a^b \delta(t) dt\). Since according to this theorem the limit distribution of \(\varphi\) is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, it turns out that the existing conjecture cannot hold, and at the same time it is replaced by this new positive statement. The essential part of the proof is to show that \(\varphi\) is 1-limit periodic.
Algebra and Number Theory, nonexistence of a limit, limit distribution, absolutely continuous limit distribution, Miscellaneous applications of number theory, Farey fractions, Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics, Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions, arithmetical function, almost periodic functions, spin chain, class numbers
Algebra and Number Theory, nonexistence of a limit, limit distribution, absolutely continuous limit distribution, Miscellaneous applications of number theory, Farey fractions, Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics, Distribution functions associated with additive and positive multiplicative functions, arithmetical function, almost periodic functions, spin chain, class numbers
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 11 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
