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Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Asymptotic expansions using blow-up

Authors: van Gils, Stephanus A.; Krupa, M.; Szmolyan, P;

Asymptotic expansions using blow-up

Abstract

This paper considers the singularly perturbed problem \[ \varepsilon \dot x=f(x,y,\varepsilon), \quad \dot y= g(x,y,\varepsilon), \] where \(x\), \(y\in\mathbb{R}\), \(0<\varepsilon\leq1\), \( f(x,y,\varepsilon) =-y+x^2+axy+bx^3+\mathcal{O}(y^2,\varepsilon x,\varepsilon y, x^2y,x^4)\), and \(g(x,y,\varepsilon)=-1+cx+\mathcal{O}(x^2,y,\varepsilon x)\). With such assumptions, the reduced problem is defined on a manifold which has a fold. This fold is a jump point for the orbits of the reduced problem. It separates the attractive manifold \(S_a\) and the repelling one \(S_r\). It is standard that these manifolds perturb smoothly to locally invariant manifolds \(S_{a,\varepsilon}\) and \(S_{r,\varepsilon}\) of the perturbed problem. The aim of the paper is to derive asymptotic expansion of these slow manifolds continued beyond the fold point. More precisely, the authors consider suitable sections \(\Delta^{\text{in}}\) and \(\Delta^{\text{out}}\) transversal to the flow just before and just after the jump point and define the transition map \(\Pi:\Delta^{\text{in}}\to\Delta^{\text{out}}\). They write \(\Pi(S_{a,\varepsilon}\cap \Delta^{\text{in}})=(\rho,h(\rho,\varepsilon))\) and compute an asymptotic expansion of the form \[ h(\rho,\varepsilon)= \rho^2 \sum_{j=0}^N\sum_{l=0}^{\pi(j)} c_{jl}(\rho)(\frac{\varepsilon}{\rho^3})^\frac{2+j}{3} \biggl(\ln\frac{\varepsilon}{\rho^3}\biggr)^l \rho^k + \mathcal{O} \biggl(\frac{\varepsilon}{\rho^3}\biggr)^\frac{N+3}{3}. \] This is a rather elaborate computation obtained using blow-up techniques successively in three different regions near the jump point. Such an approach establishes a connection between matched asymptotic expansions and geometric singular perturbation theory. It explains the unexpected structure of the expansion.

Related Organizations
Keywords

invariant manifolds, matching, Blow-up, METIS-226015, Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations, Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems, asymptotic expansions, EWI-14018, relaxation oscillations, IR-72130, Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations, invariant manifold, jump point, Singular perturbation, Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations, singular perturbation, blow-up

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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