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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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A study of environmentally friendly recycling of technogenic chromium and nickel containing waste by the method of solid phase extraction

Authors: Hryhoriev, Stanislav; Petryshchev, Artem; Shyshkanova, Ganna; Zaytseva, Tetyana; Frydman, Oleksandr; Krupey, Kristina; Andreev, Andrey; +3 Authors

A study of environmentally friendly recycling of technogenic chromium and nickel containing waste by the method of solid phase extraction

Abstract

The study has revealed the regularities of the effect produced by increasing the content of scale of steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti in the charge from 5 to 75 mass % on the contents of the products of carbon thermal reduction of oxide waste of corrosion-resistant steels. The concentration of Ni is increased from 0.8 to 7.0 mass % when the Cr content ranges from 15.9 to 17.1 mass %. The concentration of Cr in the extraction products within the range of 16.1–17.1 mass% is provided with the content of scale of 95Cr18 steel in the charge in the range from 5 to 55 mass %. It has been found that metallization products mainly consist of a solid solution of alloying elements in α-Fe. Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 3 C, and Fe 2 C were also identified. The microstructure of the extraction products is spongy and disordered. The particles are sintered, with varying Cr and Ni contents in the ranges of 7.47 to 18.03 mass % and 2.97–10.40 mass %, respectively. The study has helped achieve environmentally safe conditions for solid-phase extraction of chrome and nickel containing industrial wastes from the production of corrosion-resistant steels with the return of the alloyed product to the welding industry

Keywords

waste processing; corrosion-resistant steel; carbon thermal reduction; phase analysis; microstructure; resource efficiency, UDC 669.15′28-198, переработка отходов; коррозионностойкая сталь; углеродотермическое восстановление; фазовый анализ; микроструктура; ресурсосбережение, переробка відходів; корозійностійка сталь; вуглецевотремічне відновлення; фазовий аналіз; мікроструктура; ресурсозбереження

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold