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Croatica et Slavica Iadertina
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Genitiv množine kao leksikografski problem na primjeru imenica ženskog roda s višesuglasničkim završetkom osnove

Genitive Plural as a Lexicographic Problem: the Example of Croatian Nouns of the e-Declension Ending in a Consonant Cluster
Authors: Polančec, Jurica; Musulin, Maša; Bošnjak Botica, Tomislava;

Genitiv množine kao leksikografski problem na primjeru imenica ženskog roda s višesuglasničkim završetkom osnove

Abstract

U radu se opisuje navođenje oblika genitiva množine imenica ženskog roda e-sklonidbe kojima osnova završava suglasničkim skupom u četirima jednojezičnim rječnicima suvremenog hrvatskog jezika. Te imenice u suvremenom standardnom jeziku pokazuju preobilje, odnosno mogu imati više nastavaka. To su nastavci -ā, -ī (crkvā, crkvī) te -ā-ā, odnosno nastavak -ā koji prati dugo umetnuto ā (crkāvā). Na temelju analize tristotinjak najčešćih imenica prikazujemo sličnosti i razlike unutar rječnika i među rječnicima u potvrđenosti i prikazu višestrukih oblika. Istraživanje je pokazalo da su rječnici slični u tome što relativno sustavno navode višestruke oblike. Iz analize je također jasno da rječnici višestruke oblike navode na način koji je u skladu s postojećim opisima i normativnim preporukama. To se odnosi na izbor kombinacija (gotovo nikad ne navode nastavak -ī kao jedinu mogućnost), ali i na izbor poretka oblika (nikad ne navode nastavak -ī kao prvu mogućnost). Također se pokazalo da sustavno navode oblike na -ī za veliku većinu imenica te da u rječnicima postoji stabilna jezgra imenica koje rabe nastavak -ā-ā. Rječnici se razlikuju u nekim pojedinostima, primjerice u navođenju trostrukih oblika, pri čemu neki rječnici sustavno navode trostruke oblike (crkāvā, crkvā, crkvī), a drugi samo prvi i treći oblik (crkāvā, crkvī) izbjegavajući pritom srednji oblik (crkvā). Najveća raspršenost u rječničkom opisu karakterizira nastavak -ā bez umetanja, što je vrlo vjerojatno posljedica njegova sve manjeg udjela u stvarnoj uporabi u ovom tipu imenica. U radu se daje i kratki osvrt na usklađenost rječničkog opisa i potvrda oblika iz korpusa Riznica i hrWaC (potkorpus forum.hr). Usporedba s korpusnim podatcima pokazala je da su višestruki oblici uporabno manje zastupljeni nego u rječničkim potvrdama te da nastavak -ī izrazito dominira kod većine imenica. Korpusni podatci isto tako pokazuju da je jezgra imenica s nastavkom -ā-ā ponešto reducirana u usporedbi s rječničkim opisom, ali i dalje stabilna.

Country
Croatia
Keywords

dictionaries, overabundance, Croatian language, preobilje, genitiv množine, korpus, corpora, hrvatski jezik, genitive plural, rječnici

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal