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عندما يساعد اللون
Authors: Ana Luiza Fontes de Azevedo Costa; Thiago Gonçalves dos Santos Martins; Ricardo Vieira Martins; Paulo Schor;
Abstract

Pour réduire l'identification inappropriée des gouttes oculaires, grâce à l'utilisation de couleurs différentes, le groupe de 34 volontaires sains a été présenté à deux groupes de quatre gouttes oculaires chacun. Tous les collyres ont été placés dans des flacons identiques et non étiquetés. Dans un groupe, les quatre gouttes ophtalmiques étaient transparentes. Dans l'autre groupe, chacun avait une couleur différente. Un numéro a été attribué à chaque collyre, et le volontaire a été invité à l'identifier par couleur. Nous avons mesuré l'indice correct dans l'identification des gouttes ophtalmiques des deux groupes. Les volontaires avaient un niveau d'éducation allant du premier cycle incomplet au cycle supérieur, avec 16 hommes (48 %) et 18 femmes (52 %), âgés de 21 à 87 ans. Le taux de réussite dans le groupe de gouttes oculaires colorées était de 88 % et, dans le groupe de gouttes oculaires transparentes, de 24 %. L'utilisation de colorants dans les gouttes oculaires peut aider à distinguer les flacons et à prévenir les erreurs d'identification. Réduisez les erreurs d'identification des gouttes oculaires en utilisant des substances de couleurs différentes. Un groupe de 34 volontaires sains a été présenté avec deux groupes de quatre gouttes oculaires chacun. Tous les collyres ont été placés dans des flacons identiques non étiquetés. Dans un groupe de quatre gouttes ophtalmiques, toutes avaient un contenu transparent. Dans l'autre groupe, chacun des quatre possédait une substance de couleur différente. Chacun s'est vu attribuer un numéro, et le volontaire a été invité à l'identifier par couleur. Nous avons mesuré le taux de réussite dans l'identification des gouttes ophtalmiques des deux groupes. Les volontaires avaient un niveau d'éducation allant de l'école primaire incomplète à la fin des études supérieures, 16 hommes (48 %) et 18 femmes (52 %), avec des âges allant de 21 à 87 ans. Le taux de précision dans le groupe de gouttes ophtalmiques colorées était de 88 % et, dans le groupe de gouttes ophtalmiques transparentes, de 24 %. L'utilisation de la coloration dans les gouttes ophtalmiques peut aider à différencier les flacons et à prévenir les erreurs d'identification.

Para reducir la identificación inapropiada de colirios, mediante el uso de diferentes colores, se presentó al grupo de 34 voluntarios sanos a dos grupos de cuatro colirios cada uno. Todas las gotas oculares se colocaron en viales idénticos sin etiquetar. En un grupo, las cuatro gotas para los ojos eran transparentes. En el otro grupo, cada uno tenía un color diferente. Se asignó un número a cada colirio y se le pidió al voluntario que lo identificara por color. Medimos el índice correcto en la identificación de las gotas oftálmicas de los dos grupos. Los voluntarios tenían un nivel de educación desde la escuela secundaria incompleta hasta completar el curso de posgrado, con 16 hombres (48%) y 18 mujeres (52%), con un rango de edad de 21 a 87 años. La tasa de éxito en el grupo de gotas oculares de color fue del 88% y, en el grupo de gotas oculares transparentes, del 24%. El uso de colorantes en las gotas oculares puede ayudar a distinguir los viales y prevenir la identificación errónea. Reducir la identificación errónea de las gotas oculares mediante el uso de sustancias con diferentes colores. A un grupo de 34 voluntarios sanos se le presentaron dos grupos de cuatro gotas oculares cada uno. Todas las gotas oculares se colocaron en viales idénticos sin etiquetar. En un grupo de cuatro colirios, todos tenían contenidos transparentes. En el otro grupo, cada uno de los cuatro poseía una sustancia de color diferente. A cada uno se le asignó un número y se le pidió al voluntario que lo identificara por color. Medimos la tasa de éxito en la identificación de las gotas oftálmicas de los dos grupos, los voluntarios tenían un nivel de educación desde primaria incompleta hasta estudios de posgrado completos, 16 varones (48%) y 18 mujeres (52%), con edades comprendidas entre los 21 y los 87 años. La tasa de precisión en el grupo de gotas oculares de color fue del 88% y, en el grupo de gotas oculares transparentes, del 24%. El uso de tinción en gotas oculares puede ayudar a diferenciar entre los viales y evitar la identificación errónea.

To reduce the inappropriate identification of eye drops, through the use of different colors.A group of 34 healthy volunteers was presented to two groups of four eye drops each. All eye drops were placed in identical, unlabelled vials. In one group, all four eye drops were transparent. In the other group, each had a different color. A number was assigned to each eye drop, and the volunteer was asked to identify it by color. We measured the correct index in the identification of the eye drops of the two groups.The volunteers had a level of education from incomplete junior school to complete graduate course, with 16 males (48%) and 18 females (52%), age range of 21 to 87 years. The success rate in the group of colored eye drops was 88% and, in the group of transparent, 24%.The use of colorings in eye drops can help distinguishing the vials and preventing misidentification.Reduzir a identificação errônea de colírios, por meio do uso de substâncias com cores diferentes.Um grupo de 34 voluntários saudáveis foi apresentado a dois grupos de quatro colírios cada. Todos os colírios foram colocados em frascos idênticos sem rótulo. Em um grupo de quatro colírios, todos tinham conteúdos transparentes. No outro grupo, cada um dos quatro possuía uma substância de cor diferente. A cada um foi atribuído um número, e o voluntário foi solicitado a identificá-lo por meio da cor. Medimos o índice de acerto na identificação dos colírios dos dois grupos.Os voluntários possuíam nível de formação desde Fundamental incompleto até Pós-Graduação completa, sendo 16 do sexo masculino (48%) e 18 do sexo feminino (52%), com idades variando de 21 até 87 anos. O índice de acerto no grupo de colírios coloridos foi de 88% e, no grupo de colírios transparentes, de 24%.O uso de colorações em colírios pode auxiliar na diferenciação entre os frascos e prevenir a identificação errônea.

To reduce the inappropriate identification of eye drops, through the use of different colors. The group of 34 healthy volunteers was presented to two groups of four eye drops each. All eye drops were placed in identical, unlabelled vials. In one group, all four eye drops were transparent. In the other group, each had a different color. A number was assigned to each eye drop, and the volunteer was asked to identify it by color. We measured the correct index in the identification of the eye drops of the two groups.The volunteers had a level of education from incomplete junior school to complete graduate course, with 16 males (48%) and 18 females (52%), age range from 21 to 87 years. The success rate in the group of colored eye drops was 88% and, in the group of transparent, 24%.The use of colorings in eye drops can help distinguishing the vials and preventing misidentification. Reduce the misidentification of eye drops by using substances with different colors. A group of 34 healthy volunteers was presented with two groups of four eye drops each. All eye drops were placed in identical unlabeled vials. In a group of four eye drops, all had transparent contents. In the other group, each of the four possessed a different colored substance. Each one was assigned a number, and the volunteer was asked to identify it by color. We measured the success rate in identifying the eye drops of the two groups. The volunteers had a level of education from incomplete elementary school to complete graduate studies, 16 males (48%) and 18 females (52%), with ages ranging from 21 to 87 years. The accuracy rate in the group of colored eye drops was 88% and, in the group of transparent eye drops, 24%. The use of staining in eye drops can help differentiate between the vials and prevent misidentification.

لتقليل التحديد غير المناسب لقطرات العين، من خلال استخدام ألوان مختلفة، تم تقديم مجموعة من 34 متطوعًا أصحاء إلى مجموعتين من أربع قطرات للعين لكل منهما. تم وضع جميع قطرات العين في قوارير متطابقة غير موسومة. في مجموعة واحدة، كانت جميع قطرات العين الأربع شفافة. في المجموعة الأخرى، كان لكل منها لون مختلف. تم تخصيص رقم لكل قطرة عين، وطُلب من المتطوع التعرف عليها حسب اللون. قمنا بقياس المؤشر الصحيح في تحديد قطرات العين للمجموعتين. حصل المتطوعون على مستوى تعليمي من المدرسة الإعدادية غير المكتملة لإكمال دورة الدراسات العليا، مع 16 ذكرًا (48 ٪) و 18 أنثى (52 ٪)، تتراوح أعمارهم بين 21 و 87 عامًا. بلغت نسبة النجاح في مجموعة قطرات العين الملونة 88 ٪، وفي مجموعة قطرات العين الشفافة 24٪، ويمكن أن يساعد استخدام الملونات في قطرات العين في تمييز القوارير ومنع سوء التعرف عليها، والحد من سوء التعرف على قطرات العين باستخدام مواد ذات ألوان مختلفة، وتم تقديم مجموعة من 34 متطوعًا أصحاء مع مجموعتين من أربع قطرات للعين لكل منهما. تم وضع جميع قطرات العين في قوارير متطابقة غير موسومة. في مجموعة من أربع قطرات للعين، كانت جميعها تحتوي على محتويات شفافة. في المجموعة الأخرى، كان كل واحد من الأربعة يمتلك مادة ملونة مختلفة. تم تخصيص رقم لكل واحد، وطُلب من المتطوع التعرف عليه حسب اللون. قمنا بقياس نسبة النجاح في تحديد قطرات العين للمجموعتين، حيث حصل المتطوعون على مستوى تعليمي من المدرسة الابتدائية غير المكتملة إلى الدراسات العليا، 16 ذكور (48 ٪) و 18 إناث (52 ٪)، تتراوح أعمارهم بين 21 و 87 سنة. بلغت نسبة الدقة في مجموعة قطرات العين الملونة 88%، وفي مجموعة قطرات العين الشفافة 24%، ويمكن أن يساعد استخدام البقع في قطرات العين على التفريق بين القنينات ومنع الخطأ في التعرف عليها.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Drug labeling/methods, Soluções oftálmicas, Color, Social Sciences, Education, Young Adult, Segurança do paciente, Health Sciences, Comportamento do consumidor, Humans, Eye Tracking in Human-Computer Interaction, Cor, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ophthalmology Education and Training Methods, Gaze Estimation, Drug packaging/methods, Physics, R, Eye Tracking, Eye Movement Analysis, Ophthalmic solutions, Content Validity in Educational Technology and Health Research, Middle Aged, Consumer behavior, Materials science, Human-Computer Interaction, Patient safety, Ophthalmology, Embalagem de medicamentos/métodos, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Educational Status, Medicine, Original Article, Female, Ophthalmic Solutions, Rotulagem de medicamentos/métodos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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