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PharmacoEconomics
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Resource Utilization of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease in the Late Stages of the Disease in Germany: Data from the CLaSP Study

Authors: Kruse, Christopher; Kretschmer, Sabrina; Lipinski, Anna; Verheyen, Malte; Mengel, David; Balzer-Geldsetzer, Monika; Lorenzl, Stefan; +7 Authors

Resource Utilization of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease in the Late Stages of the Disease in Germany: Data from the CLaSP Study

Abstract

The Care of Late-Stage Parkinsonism (CLaSP) study aimed to collect qualitative and standardized patient data in six European countries (France, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, UK, Sweden) to enable a detailed evaluation of the underexplored late stages of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr stage > 3) using clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral, and health economic data. The aim of this substudy was to provide a health economic evaluation for the German healthcare system.In Germany, 228 patients were included in the study. Costs were calculated from a societal perspective for a 3-month period. Univariate analyses were performed to identify cost-driving predictors. Total and direct costs were analyzed using a generalized linear model with a γ-distributed dependent variable and log link function. Indirect costs were analyzed using a binomial generalized linear model with probit link function.The mean costs for the 3-month period were approximately €20,000. Informal care costs and hospitalization are approximately €11,000 and €5000. Direct costs amounted to 89% of the total costs, and the share of indirect costs was 11%. Independent predictors of total costs were the duration of the disease and age. The duration of the disease was the main independent predictor of direct costs, whereas age was an independent predictor of indirect costs.Costs in the late stage of the disease are considerably higher than those found in earlier stages. Compared to the latter, the mean number of days in hospital and the need for care is increasing. Informal caregivers provide most of the care.The protocol was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02333175 on 7 January, 2015.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Medizin, Quality of Life Research ; Europe [MeSH] ; Cost of Illness [MeSH] ; Hospitalization [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes ; Parkinson Disease/therapy [MeSH] ; Public Health ; France [MeSH] ; Health Economics ; Germany [MeSH] ; Health Administration ; Original Research Article ; Health Care Costs [MeSH], Parkinson Disease, Health Care Costs, Europe, Hospitalization, Cost of Illness, Germany, Humans, Original Research Article, France

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid