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New Phytologist
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
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OAR@UM
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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New Phytologist
Article . 2023
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C atsnap : a user‐friendly algorithm for determining the conservation of protein variants reveals extensive parallelisms in the evolution of alternative splicing

Authors: Ksenia Timofeyenko; Dzmitry Kanavalau; Panagiotis Alexiou; Maria Kalyna; Kamil Růžička;

C atsnap : a user‐friendly algorithm for determining the conservation of protein variants reveals extensive parallelisms in the evolution of alternative splicing

Abstract

Summary Understanding the evolutionary conservation of complex eukaryotic transcriptomes significantly illuminates the physiological relevance of alternative splicing (AS). Examining the evolutionary depth of a given AS event with ordinary homology searches is generally challenging and time‐consuming. Here, we present C atsnap , an algorithmic pipeline for assessing the conservation of putative protein isoforms generated by AS. It employs a machine learning approach following a database search with the provided pair of protein sequences. We used the C atsnap algorithm for analyzing the conservation of emerging experimentally characterized alternative proteins from plants and animals. Indeed, most of them are conserved among other species. C atsnap can detect the conserved functional protein isoforms regardless of the AS type by which they are generated. Notably, we found that while the primary amino acid sequence is maintained, the type of AS determining the inclusion or exclusion of protein regions varies throughout plant phylogenetic lineages in these proteins. We also document that this phenomenon is less seen among animals. In sum, our algorithm highlights the presence of unexpectedly frequent hotspots where protein isoforms recurrently arise to carry physiologically relevant functions. The user web interface is available at https://catsnap.cesnet.cz/ .

Country
Malta
Keywords

RNA splicing, Research, Plants, Split genes, Evolution, Molecular, Alternative Splicing, Bioinformatics -- Data processing, Machine learning, Molecular evolution, Animals, Protein Isoforms, Mutant Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, Phylogeny, Algorithms, Conserved Sequence

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid