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Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Experimental development of approaches to reduce the slagging and corrosive activity of salty coal

Authors: Shendrik, Tatiana; Dunayevska, Nataliya; Tsaryuk, Anatoly; Ielagin, Valery; Fateyev, Anton;

Experimental development of approaches to reduce the slagging and corrosive activity of salty coal

Abstract

The problems of reducing the slagging ability and corrosiveness of coal with a high content of low-melting salts (the so-called salty coal (SC) in the processes of its combustion) are considered. Salty coal is considered to be the coal, the ash of which contains Na 2 O>2 %. The object of study is the salty coal of Donbass and ways of solving the problems of its use. The influence of low-melting salts on the formation of ash deposits and the development of corrosion of the metal surface during the combustion of salty coal from different fields was determined. A noticeable decrease in the slagging ability and corrosiveness of the test coal was noted during the removal of salts by water extraction. The composition of corrosive compounds (oxides Fe 2 O 3, Fe 3 O 4 and iron sulfide FeS) has been determined, formed during the combustion of native coal, and their absence in the case of desalinated coal. Artificial fuel mixtures produced from more reactive salty and conventional low reactive coal have been studied. To create a mixed fuel, long-flame salty coal (low stage of metamorphism) from the Northern Donbas and unsalty lean coal (high stage of metamorphism) from Kuzbas were used. A significant deviation (to 9 %) was noted for the release of ash during the combustion of mixtures from the additivity, indicating a chemical interaction between the mineral components of the mixture. The formation of new refractory mineral phases of ash (nepheline, ultramarine, combeite) during the combustion of composite fuel from coals of different metamorphism and salinity was established. The obtained results will be useful in the development of recommendations for the preparation of model fuel mixtures and their accident-free combustion in industrial boiler units. Experimental data on the determination of new mineral compounds in the case of composite fuels can be used to create a general theory of slagging in the combustion of salty coal of different origins

Keywords

соленый уголь; водорастворимые соединения; сжигание; шлакование; коррозия поверхностей; смесь; минералы золы, солоне вугілля; водорозчинні сполуки; спалювання; шлакування; корозія поверхонь; суміш; мінерали золи, salty coal; water-soluble compounds; combustion; slagging; surface corrosion; mixture; ash minerals, UDC 662.74:66.092.4

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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