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ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ КАТЕГОРИИ КОМПАРАТИВНОСТИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)

ADJECTIVES AS MEANS OF EXPRESSING CATEGORY OF COMPARISON (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE YAKUT LANGUAGE)

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ КАТЕГОРИИ КОМПАРАТИВНОСТИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)

Abstract

Comparison is considered as a matching of two objects with a common feature, to clarify their similarities and differences. In addition to this value, a comparison also establishes the change in the intensity of the subject feature, the degree of this change, expressed using different levels of language. These values are combined under the general term of comparison. The article highlights the functioning of adjectives as a means of expressing comparison on the material of the Yakut language. The authors revealed different degrees of comparison: superlativity, intensity, and degrees of a feature, expressed by adjectives, which are in total the microfield inequalities of the category of comparison. An Explicit and implicit comparison is established depending on what is used as a comparison standard. A rather extensive arsenal of multilevel means was revealed in the Yakut language for expressing the concepts of the gradation of a sign and expressing different degrees of quality of objects and phenomena.

Сравнение рассматривается как сопоставление двух предметов, располагающих общим признаком, с целью выяснения их сходства и различия. Помимо этого значения, сравнение также устанавливает изменение интенсивности признака предмета, степени этого изменения, выражаемая средствами различных уровней языка. Эти значения объединяются под общим термином компаративность. В данной статье освещается функционирование прилагательных как средства выражения компаративности на материале якутского языка. Выявлены различные степени сравнения: суперлативность, интенсивность и степени признака, выражаемые прилагательными, представляющими собой в совокупности микрополе неравенства категории компаративности. В зависимости от того, что используется в качестве стандарта сравнения, установлены эксплицитное и имплицитное сравнение. Выявлен достаточно обширный арсенал разноуровневых средств на материале якутского языка для выражения понятий градации признака и выражение разной степени качества предметов и явлений.

№7(85) (2019)

Keywords

implicit comparison, эксплицитное сравнение, degrees of comparison, якутский язык, суперлативность, superlativity, интенсивность, микрополе неравенства, explicit comparison, степени сравнения, category of comparison, microfield inequalities, intensity, категория компаративности, имплицитное сравнение, Yakut language

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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