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Jackdaws use lynx scat in nests: implications for Iberian lynx genetic monitoring

Authors: José Jiménez; Rafael Finat; Mario Fernández‐Tizón; Javier Hernández‐Hernández; Alicia I. Martínez‐González; Emilio Virgós;

Jackdaws use lynx scat in nests: implications for Iberian lynx genetic monitoring

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe present the first documented case of jackdaws (Coloeus monedula) collecting and placing Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) scat in their nests in the Montes de Toledo, Spain. This behavior may significantly compromise conservation efforts for species whose monitoring relies on non‐invasive genetic sampling—such as the lynx—especially in areas with dense populations of jackdaws or other species exhibiting similar behavior, where this removal may substantially reduce sample availability. Using artificial nest boxes equipped with camera traps, we confirmed that jackdaws actively transport lynx scat to their nests. In a controlled experiment simulating a lynx latrine, all scat was removed in just over an hour. Simulations using spatial capture‐recapture (SCR) models showed that this behavior can introduce bias and reduce the accuracy of population estimates based on genetic sampling, a widely used method in wildlife monitoring. These findings highlight the importance of considering interspecific interactions when designing monitoring protocols for threatened species. More broadly, this case illustrates how overlooked ecological behaviors can compromise conservation tools and underscores the need for adaptive monitoring strategies in dynamic ecosystems.

Keywords

Ecología (Biología), 2401.20 Ornitología, interspecific interactions, 599.742.75, Genetic monitoring, Interspecific interactions, Conservation, Nature Notes, 591.5, Zoología, QH540-549.5, Mamíferos, genetic monitoring, 598.293, Ecology, Jackdaws, conservation, 2401.02 Comportamiento Animal, jackdaws, lynx scat, 2401.18 Mamíferos, 2401.06 Ecología Animal, 2401 Biología Animal (Zoología), Spatial capture-recapture, 2408 Etología, Aves, Lynx scat, spatial capture‐recapture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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