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Effects of comorbid disorders on reward processing and connectivity in adults with ADHD

Authors: Oliver Grimm; Daan van Rooij; Asya Tshagharyan; Dilek Yildiz; Jan Leonards; Ahmed Elgohary; Jan Buitelaar; +1 Authors
APC: 3,768.85 EUR

Effects of comorbid disorders on reward processing and connectivity in adults with ADHD

Abstract

AbstractADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a long trajectory into adulthood where it is often comorbid with depression, substance use disorder (SUD) or obesity. Previous studies described a dysregulated dopaminergic system, reflected by abnormal reward processing, both in ADHD as well as in depression, SUD or obesity. No study so far however tested systematically whether pathologies in the brain’s reward system explain the frequent comorbidity in adult ADHD. To test this, we acquired MRI scans from 137 participants probing the reward system by a monetary incentive delay task (MIDT) as well as assessing resting-state connectivity with ventral striatum as a seed mask. No differences were found between comorbid disorders, but a significant linear effect pointed toward less left intrastriatal connectivity in patients depending on the number of comorbidities. This points towards a neurobiologically impaired reward- and decision-making ability in patients with more comorbid disorders. This suggests that less intrastriatal connectivity parallels disorder severity but not disorder specificity, while MIDT abnormalities seem mainly to be driven by ADHD.

Countries
Netherlands, Germany
Keywords

Adult, ddc:610, Motivation, Radboudumc 7: Neurodevelopmental disorders DCMN: Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Substance-Related Disorders, 150, 610, Radboud University Medical Center, ADHD ; Neuroscience ; Ventral Striatum/diagnostic imaging [MeSH] ; Adult [MeSH] ; Humans [MeSH] ; Diagnostic markers ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology [MeSH] ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MeSH] ; Article ; Human behaviour ; Motivation [MeSH] ; Reward [MeSH] ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology [MeSH], Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Article, Reward, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, 130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory, 616, Ventral Striatum, ddc:150, Humans, Cognitive Neuroscience - Radboud University Medical Center, RC321-571

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold